If a stands for the edge length of the cubic systems: simple cubic, body centred cubic and face centred cubic, then the ratio of radii of the spheres in these systems will be respectively
- 12a : 32a : 22a
- 1a : 3a : 2a
- 12a : 34a : 12 2a
- 12a : 3a : 1 2a
Answer
(3) 12a : 34a : 12 2a
Solution
Simple cubic: spheres touch along the edge.
a = 2r ⇒ r = 12a
Body centred cubic: spheres touch along the body diagonal.
3a = 4r ⇒ r = 34a
Face centred cubic: spheres touch along the face diagonal.
2a = 4r ⇒ r = 24a = 12 2a
∴ Ratio = 12a : 34a : 12 2a
Answer: (3)