A slanted object AB is placed on one side of convex lens as shown in the diagram. The image is formed on the opposite side. Angle made by the image with principal axis is : [figure]
- -
- - 2
- -45
- +45
Answer
(3) -45
Solution
Lens formula: 1v - 1u = 1f, f = +20 cm
Point A (on axis): u = −30 cm
1vA = 120 - 130 = 160 vA = 60 cm (on the axis)
Point B: u = −29 cm, height h = 2 cm
1vB = 120 - 129 = 9580 vB = 5809 cm
m = vBu = 580/9-29 = - 209 h' = mh = - 409 cm
Horizontal extent of image: vB - vA = 5809 - 5409 = 409 cm
= h'vB - vA = -40/940/9 = -1
= -45 (image inverted, sloping below the axis)
Answer: (3)