Given below are two statements : In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
- Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect
- Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
- Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct
- Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
Answer
(3) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct
Solution
Statement I: oxidation state is the charge an atom appears to have when the shared electrons are given to the more electronegative atom. It is based on electronegativity, not on electron gain enthalpy, so Statement I is incorrect.
Statement II: second-period atoms (C, N, O) are small, so their 2p orbitals overlap sideways effectively and C=C, N≡N, O=O are common, while larger atoms of later periods overlap poorly. Hence Statement II is correct.
Answer: (3)