Select the compound from the following that will show intramolecular hydrogen bonding.
- [figure]
- H2O
- C2H5OH
- NH3
Answer
(1) [figure]
Solution
[figure]
(A) o-Nitrophenol: –OH and –NO2 are ortho ⇒ O–H···O bond inside the same molecule (six-membered chelate ring) ⇒ (A) shows intramolecular H-bonding
(B), (C), (D) H2O, C2H5OH, NH3: no second acceptor group placed in the same molecule ⇒ only intermolecular H-bonding
∵ intramolecular H-bonding needs the donor (O–H) and the acceptor (O of NO2) close together in one molecule.
Answer: (1)