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Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure

JEE Main 2024 (Online) 1st February Evening ShiftMCQEasy📈 Topic in 7% papers+4−1
Ques. 1JEE Main 2024, 1 February (Evening Shift)

Select the compound from the following that will show intramolecular hydrogen bonding.

  1. [figure]
  2. H2O
  3. C2H5OH
  4. NH3

Answer

(1) [figure]

Solution

[figure]

(A) o-Nitrophenol: –OH and –NO2 are ortho ⇒ O–H···O bond inside the same molecule (six-membered chelate ring) ⇒ (A) shows intramolecular H-bonding

(B), (C), (D) H2O, C2H5OH, NH3: no second acceptor group placed in the same molecule ⇒ only intermolecular H-bonding

∵ intramolecular H-bonding needs the donor (O–H) and the acceptor (O of NO2) close together in one molecule.

Answer: (1)

Keep practising — Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure

Ques. 2JEE Main 2024, 31 January (Morning Shift)

The linear combination of atomic orbitals to form molecular orbitals takes place only when the combining atomic orbitals Choose the most appropriate from the options given below:

  1. B, C, D only
  2. A, B, C only
  3. B and D only
  4. A and C only
Ques. 3JEE Main 2024, 31 January (Morning Shift)

The number of species from the following in which the central atom uses sp3 hybrid orbitals in its bonding is . NH3, SO2, SiO2, BeCl2, CO2, H2O, CH4, BF3

Ques. 4JEE Main 2024, 31 January (Evening Shift)

Which of the following is least ionic?

  1. CoCl2
  2. KCl
  3. BaCl2
  4. AgCl
Ques. 5JEE Main 2024, 31 January (Evening Shift)

A diatomic molecule has a dipole moment of 1.2 D. If the bond distance is 1 Å, then fractional charge on each atom is 10-1 esu. (Given 1 D = 10-18 esucm)

Ques. 6JEE Main 2024, 30 January (Morning Shift)

Match List I with List II. Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. A-I, B-II, C-IV, D-III
  2. A-IV, B-III, C-I, D-II
  3. A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II
  4. A-II, B-I, C-III, D-IV
Ques. 7JEE Main 2024, 30 January (Morning Shift)

The total number of molecular orbitals formed from 2s and 2p atomic orbitals of a diatomic molecule is .

Ques. 8JEE Main 2024, 30 January (Evening Shift)

Given below are two statements: In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate from the options given below:

  1. Statement I is true but Statement II is false.
  2. Both Statement I and Statement II are true.
  3. Both Statement I and Statement II are false.
  4. Statement I is false but Statement II is true.
Ques. 9JEE Main 2024, 30 January (Evening Shift)

The molecule / ion with square pyramidal shape is

  1. PCl5
  2. [Ni(CN)4]2-
  3. PF5
  4. BrF5
Ques. 10JEE Main 2024, 29 January (Morning Shift)

The number of species from the following which are paramagnetic and with bond order equal to one is . H2, He2+, O2+, N22-, O22-, F2, Ne2+, B2

Ques. 11JEE Main 2024, 29 January (Morning Shift)

Number of compounds with one lone pair of electrons on central atom amongst following is . O3, H2O, SF4, ClF3, NH3, BrF5, XeF4

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