CAM helps the plants in
- conserving water
- secondary growth
- disease resistance
- reproduction.
Answer
(1) conserving water
Solution
CAM (Crassulacean Acid Metabolism) plants, e.g. succulents such as Opuntia and Bryophyllum, keep their stomata closed during the hot day and open them at night.
⇒ CO2 is taken in at night and fixed into malic acid (stored in vacuoles); during the day malic acid releases CO2 for the Calvin cycle while the stomata stay closed.
∴ Water loss by transpiration is greatly reduced, so CAM is an adaptation for conserving water in dry habitats.
Answer: (1)