Which one of the following is the correct statement regarding the particular psychotropic drug specified?
- Hashish causes after thought perceptions and hallucinations
- Morphine leads to delusions and disturbed emotions
- Opium stimulates nervous system and causes hallucinations
- Barbiturates cause relaxation and temporary euphoria
Answer
(1) Hashish causes after thought perceptions and hallucinations
Solution
Hashish is a cannabinoid obtained from the inflorescences of Cannabis sativa; cannabinoids are hallucinogens that alter thought, perception and cause hallucinations ⇒ correct.
As per NCERT, morphine (an opioid) is a very effective sedative and painkiller; it does not typically cause delusions and disturbed emotions.
Opium (opioids) depresses the central nervous system; it does not stimulate it.
As per NCERT, barbiturates are used as medicines to help patients cope with mental illnesses like depression and insomnia; they are sedatives (CNS depressants), and the statement given for them is not their characteristic effect.
∴ The statement about hashish is correct.
Answer: (1)