Aqueous solution of which of the following compounds is the best conductor of electric current ?
- Hydrochloric acid, HCl
- Ammonia, NH3
- Fructose, C6H12O6
- Acetic acid, C2H4O2
Answer
(1) Hydrochloric acid, HCl
Solution
The conductance of an aqueous solution depends on the number of ions present in it.
HCl is a strong electrolyte: it ionises almost completely, HCl + H2O H3O+ + Cl-
⇒ NH3 (weak base) and acetic acid (weak acid) ionise only to a small extent.
⇒ Fructose is a non-electrolyte and gives no ions.
∴ Aqueous HCl is the best conductor.
Answer: (1)