The name of complex ion, [Fe(CN)6]3- is
- hexacyanitoferrate (III) ion
- tricyanoferrate (III) ion
- hexacyanidoferrate (III) ion
- hexacyanoiron (III) ion.
Answer
(3) hexacyanidoferrate (III) ion
Solution
Six CN- ligands ⇒ prefix hexa; as per the IUPAC 2004 recommendations followed in NCERT, the ligand CN- is named cyanido.
Oxidation state of Fe: x + 6(-1) = -3 ⇒ x = +3
∵ The complex ion is an anion, the metal name ends in -ate: iron → ferrate.
∴ Name: hexacyanidoferrate(III) ion
Answer: (3)