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System of Particles and Rotational Motion · Question 26

JEE Main 2026 (Online) 22nd January Evening ShiftMCQEasy📈 Topic in 10% papers+4−1
1

Given below are two statements : In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. Both Statement I and Statement II are false
  2. Statement I is false but Statement II is true
  3. Statement I is true but Statement II is false
  4. Both Statement I and Statement II are true

Answer

(4) Both Statement I and Statement II are true

Solution

Kinetic energy is a scalar, so for a system of particles K = 12mivi2 Statement I is true.

Write vi = Vcm + vi', where vi' is the velocity of the particle relative to the centre of mass.

K = 12MVcm2 + Vcm mi vi' + 12mivi'2

mi vi' = 0 (momentum about the centre of mass is zero)

K = 12MVcm2 + 12mivi'2

Total K.E. = K.E. of the centre of mass (total mass moving with Vcm) + K.E. of the particles relative to the centre of mass Statement II is true.

Answer: (4)

JEE Main 2026 (Online) 22nd January Evening Shift

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2

Two masses m and 2m are connected by a light string going over a pulley (disc) of mass 30m with radius r = 0.1 m. The pulley is mounted in a vertical plane and it is free to rotate about its axis. The 2m mass is released from rest and its speed when it has descended through a height of 3.6 m is m/s. (Assume string does not slip and g = 10 m/s2)

JEE Main 2026 (Online) 22nd January Evening Shift
3

A uniform rod of mass m and length l is suspended by means of two identical inextensible light strings as shown in figure. Tension in one string immediately after the other string is cut, is . (g acceleration due to gravity) [figure]

  1. mg/3
  2. mg/4
  3. mg
  4. mg/2
JEE Main 2026 (Online) 21st January Morning Shift
4

Two identical thin rods of mass M kg and length L m are connected as shown in figure. Moment of inertia of the combined rod system about an axis passing through point P and perpendicular to the plane of the rods is x12ML2 kg m2. The value of x is . [figure]

JEE Main 2026 (Online) 21st January Morning Shift
5

Two cars A and B each of mass 103 kg are moving on parallel tracks separated by a distance of 10 m, in same direction with speeds 72 km/h and 36 km/h. The magnitude of angular momentum of car A with respect to car B is J s.

  1. 3.6 105
  2. 105
  3. 3 105
  4. 2 105
JEE Main 2026 (Online) 21st January Evening Shift
6

The pulley shown in figure is made using a thin rim and two rods of length equal to diameter of the rim. The rim and each rod have a mass of M. Two blocks of mass of M and m are attached to two ends of a light string passing over the pulley, which is hinged to rotate freely in vertical plane about its center. The magnitude of the acceleration experienced by the blocks is (assume no slipping of string on pulley). [figure]

  1. (M - m)g [ ( 83 )M + m ]
  2. (M - m)g2M + m
  3. (M - m)gM + m
  4. (M - m)g [ ( 136 )M + m ]
JEE Main 2026 (Online) 21st January Evening Shift
7

A rod of linear mass density ' ' and length 'L' is bent to form a ring of radius 'R'. Moment of inertia of ring about any of its diameters is:

  1. L38 2
  2. L316 2
  3. L34 2
  4. L312
JEE Main 2025 (Online) 8th April Evening Shift
8

A thin solid disk of 1 kg is rotating along its diameter axis at the speed of 1800 rpm. By applying an external torque of 25 N m for 40 s, the speed increases to 2100 rpm. The diameter of the disk is m.

JEE Main 2025 (Online) 8th April Evening Shift
9

A rod of length 5 L is bent at right angle keeping one side length as 2 L. [figure] The position of the centre of mass of the system : (Consider L = 10 cm)

  1. 4 i + 9 j
  2. 2 i + 3 j
  3. 5 i + 8 j
  4. 3 i + 7 j
JEE Main 2025 (Online) 7th April Morning Shift
10

A, B and C are disc, solid sphere and spherical shell respectively with same radii and masses. These masses are placed as shown in figure. [figure] The moment of inertia of the given system about PQ axis is x15I, where I is the moment of inertia of the disc about its diameter. The value of x is .

JEE Main 2025 (Online) 7th April Morning Shift
11

Let M and R be the mass and radius of a disc. A small disc of radius R/3 is removed from the bigger disc as shown in figure. The moment of inertia of remaining part of bigger disc about an axis passing through the centre O and perpendicular to the plane of disc is 4xMR2. The value of x is . [figure]

JEE Main 2025 (Online) 7th April Evening Shift

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