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Thermodynamics (Physics)

JEE Main 2024 (Online) 6th April Evening ShiftMCQEasy📈 Topic in 9% papers+4−1
Ques. 1JEE Main 2024, 6 April (Evening Shift)

A total of 48 J heat is given to one mole of helium kept in a cylinder. The temperature of helium increases by 2 C. The work done by the gas is: Given, R = 8.3 J K-1 mol-1.

  1. 23.1 J
  2. 48 J
  3. 24.9 J
  4. 72.9 J

Answer

(1) 23.1 J

Solution

Helium is monatomic ⇒ CV = 32R

U = nCV T = 1 32 8.3 2 = 24.9 J

First law: Q = U + W

W = 48 - 24.9 = 23.1 J

Answer: (1)

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Ques. 2JEE Main 2024, 5 April (Morning Shift)

The heat absorbed by a system in going through the given cyclic process is : [figure]

  1. 61.6 J
  2. 431.2 J
  3. 19.6 J
  4. 616 J
Ques. 3JEE Main 2024, 5 April (Evening Shift)

During an adiabatic process, if the pressure of a gas is found to be proportional to the cube of its absolute temperature, then the ratio of CPCV for the gas is :

  1. 53
  2. 32
  3. 75
  4. 97
Ques. 4JEE Main 2024, 4 April (Evening Shift)

A sample of gas at temperature T is adiabatically expanded to double its volume. Adiabatic constant for the gas is = 3/2. The work done by the gas in the process is: ( = 1 mole)

  1. RT[2 2 - 1]
  2. RT[2 - 2]
  3. RT[1 - 2 2]
  4. RT[ 2 - 2]
Ques. 5JEE Main 2024, 1 February (Morning Shift)

The pressure and volume of an ideal gas are related as PV3/2 = K (Constant). The work done when the gas is taken from state A (P1, V1, T1 ) to state B (P2, V2, T2 ) is :

  1. 2 (P2 V2 - P1 V1 )
  2. 2 ( P1 V1 - P2 V2 )
  3. 2 (P2V2 - P1V1 )
  4. 2 (P1V1 - P2V2 )
Ques. 6JEE Main 2024, 1 February (Evening Shift)

A diatomic gas ( =1.4) does 200 J of work when it is expanded isobarically. The heat given to the gas in the process is :

  1. 800 J
  2. 600 J
  3. 700 J
  4. 850 J
Ques. 7JEE Main 2024, 31 January (Morning Shift)

The given figure represents two isobaric processes for the same mass of an ideal gas, then [figure]

  1. P2>P1
  2. P1>P2
  3. P1=P2
  4. P2 P1
Ques. 8JEE Main 2024, 30 January (Morning Shift)

Two thermodynamical processes are shown in the figure. The molar heat capacity for process A and B are CA and CB. The molar heat capacity at constant pressure and constant volume are represented by CP and CV, respectively. Choose the correct statement. [figure]

  1. CP>CB>CA>CV
  2. CP>CV>CA=CB
  3. CA=0 and CB=
  4. CA= , CB=0
Ques. 9JEE Main 2024, 30 January (Evening Shift)

Choose the correct statement for processes A & B shown in figure. [figure]

  1. PV=k for process B and A.
  2. P -1T =k for process B and T=k for process A.
  3. T P -1=k for process A and PV=k for process B.
  4. PV =k for process B and PV=k for process A.
Ques. 10JEE Main 2024, 29 January (Morning Shift)

A thermodynamic system is taken from an original state A to an intermediate state B by a linear process as shown in the figure. Its volume is then reduced to the original value from B to C by an isobaric process. The total work done by the gas from A to B and B to C would be : [figure]

  1. 800 J
  2. 2200 J
  3. 33800 J
  4. 1200 J
Ques. 11JEE Main 2024, 27 January (Morning Shift)

0.08 kg air is heated at constant volume through 5 . The specific heat of air at constant volume is 0.17 kcal/kg C and J=4.18 joule/cal. The change in its internal energy is approximately.

  1. 318 J
  2. 298 J
  3. 284 J
  4. 142 J

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