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Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter · Question 45

AIPMT 2012 (Prelims)MCQMedium📈 Topic in 75% papers+4−1
1

Monochromatic radiation emitted when electron in hydrogen atom jumps from first excited to the ground state irradiates a photosensitive material. The stopping potential is measured to be 3.57 V. The threshold frequency of the material is

  1. 4 1015 Hz
  2. 5 1015 Hz
  3. 1.6 1015 Hz
  4. 2.5 1015 Hz

Answer

(3) 1.6 1015 Hz

Solution

Energy of the photon for n = 2 n = 1:

E = 13.6 (1 - 14 ) = 10.2 eV

By Einstein's photoelectric equation: E = 0 + eV0

0 = 10.2 - 3.57 = 6.63 eV

Threshold frequency:

0 = 0h = 6.63 1.6 10-196.63 10-34

= 1.6 1015 Hz

Answer: (3)

AIPMT 2012 (Prelims)

Keep practising — Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter

2

An -particle moves in a circular path of radius 0.83 cm in the presence of a magnetic field of 0.25 Wb/m2. The de Broglie wavelength associated with the particle will be

  1. 1 A
  2. 0.1 A
  3. 10 A
  4. 0.01 A
AIPMT 2012 (Prelims)
3

The threshold frequency for a photosensitive metal is 3.3 1014 Hz. If light of frequency 8.2 1014 Hz is incident on this metal, the cut-off voltage for the photoelectron emission is nearly

  1. 1 V
  2. 2 V
  3. 3 V
  4. 5 V
AIPMT 2011 (Mains)
4

Photoelectric emission occurs only when the incident light has more than a certain minimum

  1. power
  2. wavelength
  3. intensity
  4. frequency
AIPMT 2011 (Prelims)
5

Light of two different frequencies whose photons have energies 1 eV and 2.5 eV respectively illuminate a metallic surface whose work function is 0.5 eV successively. Ratio of maximum speeds of emitted electrons will be

  1. 1 : 4
  2. 1 : 2
  3. 1 : 1
  4. 1 : 5
AIPMT 2011 (Prelims)
6

Electrons used in an electron microscope are accelerated by a voltage of 25 kV. If the voltage is increased to 100 kV, then the de Broglie wavelength associated with the electrons would

  1. increase by 2 times
  2. decrease by 2 times
  3. decrease by 4 times
  4. increase by 4 times
AIPMT 2011 (Prelims)
7

In photoelectric emission process from a metal of work function 1.8 eV, the kinetic energy of most energetic electrons is 0.5 eV. The corresponding stopping potential is

  1. 1.8 V
  2. 1.3 V
  3. 0.5 V
  4. 2.3 V
AIPMT 2011 (Prelims)
8

In the Davisson and Germer experiment, the velocity of electrons emitted from the electron gun can be increased by

  1. increasing the potential difference between the anode and filament
  2. increasing the filament current
  3. decreasing the filament current
  4. decreasing the potential difference between the anode and filament
Out of syllabusAIPMT 2011 (Prelims)
9

A radioactive nucleus of mass M emits a photon of frequency and the nucleus recoils. The recoil energy will be

  1. Mc2 - h
  2. h2 2/2Mc2
  3. zero
  4. h
Out of syllabusAIPMT 2011 (Prelims)
10

When monochromatic radiation of intensity I falls on a metal surface, the number of photoelectrons and their maximum kinetic energy are N and T respectively. If the intensity of radiation is 2I, the number of emitted electrons and their maximum kinetic energy are respectively

  1. N and 2T
  2. 2N and T
  3. 2N and 2T
  4. N and T
AIPMT 2010 (Mains)
11

The electron in the hydrogen atom jumps from excited state (n = 3) to its ground state (n = 1) and the photons thus emitted irradiate a photosensitive material. If the work function of the material is 5.1 eV, the stopping potential is estimated to be (the energy of the electron in nth state En = - 13.6n2 eV)

  1. 5.1 V
  2. 12.1 V
  3. 17.2 V
  4. 7 V
AIPMT 2010 (Mains)

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