Monochromatic radiation emitted when electron in hydrogen atom jumps from first excited to the ground state irradiates a photosensitive material. The stopping potential is measured to be 3.57 V. The threshold frequency of the material is
- 4 1015 Hz
- 5 1015 Hz
- 1.6 1015 Hz
- 2.5 1015 Hz
Answer
(3) 1.6 1015 Hz
Solution
Energy of the photon for n = 2 n = 1:
E = 13.6 (1 - 14 ) = 10.2 eV
By Einstein's photoelectric equation: E = 0 + eV0
0 = 10.2 - 3.57 = 6.63 eV
Threshold frequency:
0 = 0h = 6.63 1.6 10-196.63 10-34
= 1.6 1015 Hz
Answer: (3)