Given below are two statements : In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :
- Both Statement I and Statement II are true
- Both Statement I and Statement II are false
- Statement I is true but Statement II is false
- Statement I is false but Statement II is true
Answer
(4) Statement I is false but Statement II is true
Solution
Statement I: As per NCERT, aluminium dissolves in aqueous NaOH forming sodium tetrahydroxoaluminate(III):
2Al(s) + 2NaOH(aq) + 6H2O(l) 2Na+[Al(OH)4]-(aq) + 3H2(g)
⇒ the ion formed is [Al(OH)4]- (coordination number 4), not [Al(OH)6]3- ∴ Statement I is false.
Statement II:
ICl4-: 4 bond pairs + 2 lone pairs on I (sp3d2) ⇒ square planar
ClO3-: 3 bond pairs + 1 lone pair on Cl (sp3) ⇒ pyramidal
IBr2-: 2 bond pairs + 3 lone pairs on I (sp3d) ⇒ linear
∴ Statement II is true.
Answer: (4)