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System of Particles and Rotational Motion · Question 70

AIPMT 2008MCQEasy📈 Topic in 62% papers+4−1
1

The ratio of the radii of gyration of a circular disc to that of a circular ring, each of same mass and radius, around their respective axes is

  1. 2 : 1
  2. 2 : 3
  3. 3 : 2
  4. 1 : 2

Answer

(4) 1 : 2

Solution

About the axis through the centre and perpendicular to the plane:

Disc: I = 12MR2 = Mkd2 kd = R 2

Ring: I = MR2 = Mkr2 kr = R

kdkr = 1 2

kd : kr = 1 : 2

Answer: (4)

AIPMT 2008

Keep practising — System of Particles and Rotational Motion

2

A particle of mass m moves in the XY plane with a velocity v along the straight line AB. If the angular momentum of the particle with respect to origin O is LA when it is at A and LB when it is at B, then [figure]

  1. LA = LB
  2. the relationship between LA and LB depends upon the slope of the line AB
  3. LA < LB
  4. LA > LB
AIPMT 2007
3

A uniform rod AB of length l and mass m is free to rotate about point A. The rod is released from rest in the horizontal position. Given that the moment of inertia of the rod about A is ml23, the initial angular acceleration of the rod will be [figure]

  1. mgl2
  2. 32gl
  3. 3g2l
  4. 2g3l
AIPMT 2007
4

A wheel has angular acceleration of 3.0 rad/sec2 and an initial angular speed of 2.00 rad/sec. In a time of 2 sec it has rotated through an angle (in radian) of

  1. 10
  2. 12
  3. 4
  4. 6
AIPMT 2007
5

A uniform rod AB of length l and mass m is free to rotate about point A. The rod is released from rest in the horizontal position. Given that the moment of inertia of the rod about A is ml23, the initial angular acceleration of the rod will be

  1. mgl2
  2. 32gl
  3. 3g2l
  4. 2g3l
AIPMT 2006
6

The moment of inertia of a uniform circular disc of radius R and mass M about an axis touching the disc at its diameter and normal to the disc

  1. 12MR2
  2. MR2
  3. 25MR2
  4. 32MR2
AIPMT 2006
7

The moment of inertia of a uniform circular disc of radius R and mass M about an axis passing through the edge of the disc and normal to the disc is

  1. MR2
  2. 12MR2
  3. 32MR2
  4. 72MR2
AIPMT 2005
8

A drum of radius R and mass M, rolls down without slipping along an inclined plane of angle . The frictional force

  1. dissipates energy as heat
  2. decreases the rotational motion
  3. decreases the rotational and translational motion
  4. converts translational energy to rotational energy.
AIPMT 2005
9

Two bodies have their moments of inertia I and 2I respectively about their axis of rotation. If their kinetic energies of rotation are equal, their angular velocity will be in the ratio

  1. 2 : 1
  2. 1 : 2
  3. 2 : 1
  4. 1 : 2
AIPMT 2005
10

Three particles, each of mass m gram, are situated at the vertices of an equilateral triangle ABC of side l cm (as shown in the figure). The moment of inertia of the system about a line AX perpendicular to AB and in the plane of ABC, in gram-cm2 units will be [figure]

  1. 34ml2
  2. 2ml2
  3. 54ml2
  4. 32ml2
AIPMT 2004
11

Consider a system of two particles having masses m1 and m2. If the particle of mass m1 is pushed towards the mass centre of particles through a distance d, by what distance would the particle of mass m2 move so as to keep the mass centre of particles at the original position?

  1. m1m1 + m2d
  2. m1m2d
  3. d
  4. m2m1d
AIPMT 2004

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