The correct statements among the following are, Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
- A and B Only
- C and D Only
- B and D Only
- A and C Only
Answer
(3) B and D Only
Solution
A. Down a group of the d-block the higher oxidation states become more stable; as per NCERT, Mo(VI) and W(VI) are more stable than Cr(VI) ( Cr2O72- is a strong oxidant, MoO3, WO3 are not) ⇒ A is incorrect.
B. Ce4+ and Tb4+ tend to return to the common +3 state ⇒ oxidants; Eu2+ and Yb2+ also go to +3 ⇒ reductants ⇒ B is correct.
C. Am: [Rn]5f7 7s2 ⇒ 7 unpaired electrons; Cm: [Rn]5f7 6d1 7s2 ⇒ 8 unpaired electrons ⇒ C is incorrect.
D. Because 5f electrons shield very poorly, the actinoid contraction from element to element is greater than the lanthanoid contraction ⇒ D is correct.
∴ B and D only
Answer: (3)