Which of the following sets includes all the species that will change the orange colour of K2Cr2O7 in acidic medium ?
- Fe2+, Sn2+, I-, S2-
- S2-, Fe3+, I-, C2O42-
- Fe2+, NO2-, SO2, Sn4+
- Fe3+, SO42-, S2-, Sn4+
Answer
(1) Fe2+, Sn2+, I-, S2-
Solution
Acidified K2Cr2O7 is an oxidising agent; its orange colour changes to green only when it is reduced:
Cr2O72- + 14H+ + 6e- 2Cr3+ + 7H2O
So every species in the set must be a reducing agent (able to be oxidised).
(1) Fe2+ Fe3+, Sn2+ Sn4+, I- I2, S2- S — all are oxidised ✓
(2) Fe3+ is already in its higher stable oxidation state and cannot be oxidised ✗
(3) Sn4+ cannot be oxidised further ✗
(4) Fe3+, SO42- (S = +6) and Sn4+ cannot be oxidised ✗
Answer: (1)