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Human Health and Disease · Question 37

NEET 2017MCQEasy📈 Topic in 50% papers+4−1
1

Transplantation of tissues/ organs fails often due to non-acceptance by the patient's body. Which type of immune response is responsible for such rejections ?

  1. Cell-mediated immune response
  2. Physiological immune response
  3. Hormonal immune response
  4. Autoimmune response

Answer

(1) Cell-mediated immune response

Solution

As per NCERT, the body is able to differentiate 'self' and 'nonself', and the cell-mediated immune response (mediated by T-lymphocytes) is responsible for graft rejection.

∴ Rejection of transplanted tissues/organs is due to cell-mediated immune response.

Answer: (1)

NEET 2017

Keep practising — Human Health and Disease

2

MALT constitutes about percent of the lymphoid tissue in human body

  1. 20%
  2. 70%
  3. 10%
  4. 50%
NEET 2017
3

Antivenom injection contains preformed antibodies while polio drops that are administered into the body contain -

  1. Attenuated pathogens
  2. Activated pathogens
  3. Harvested antibodies
  4. Gamma globulin
NEET 2016 (Phase 1)
4

Which of the following statements is not true for cancer cells in relation to mutations ?

  1. Mutations inhibit production of telomerase
  2. Mutations in proto-oncogenes accelerate the cell cycle
  3. Mutations destroy telomerase inhibitor
  4. Mutations inactivate the cell control
NEET 2016 (Phase 1)
5

In higher vertebrates, the immune system can distinguish self-cells and non-self. If this property is lost due to genetic abnormality and it attacks self-cells, then it leads to

  1. Active immunity
  2. Allergic response
  3. Graft rejection
  4. Auto-immune disease
NEET 2016 (Phase 1)
6

Which of the following sets of diseases is caused by bacteria ?

  1. Herpes and influenza
  2. Cholera and tetanus
  3. Tetanus and mumps
  4. Typhoid and smallpox
NEET 2016 (Phase 2)
7

Which of the following is correct regarding AIDS causative agent HIV ?

  1. HIV is unenveloped retrovirus
  2. HIV is enveloped virus containing one molecule of single-stranded RNA and one molecule of reverse transcriptase.
  3. HIV does not escape but attacks the acquired immune response
  4. HIV is enveloped virus that contains two identical molecules of single-stranded RNA and two molecules of reverse transcriptase
NEET 2016 (Phase 2)
8

Which of the following immunoglobulins does constitute the largest percentage in human milk?

  1. IgM
  2. IgA
  3. IgG
  4. IgD
AIPMT 2015
9

Which of the following diseases is caused by a protozoan?

  1. Influenza
  2. Babesiosis
  3. Blastomycosis
  4. Syphilis
AIPMT 2015
10

Grafted kidney may be rejected in a patient due to -

  1. Humoral immune response
  2. Cell-mediated immune response
  3. Passive immune response
  4. Innate immune response
AIPMT 2015
11

Match each disease with its correct type of vaccine

  1. A - (i), B - (ii), C - (iv), D - (iii)
  2. A - (iv), B - (iii), C - (ii), D - (i)
  3. A - (ii), B - (i), C - (iii), D - (iv)
  4. A - (iii), B - (ii), C - (iv), D - (i)
AIPMT 2015 (Cancelled)

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