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Thermodynamics · Question 36

AIPMT 2012 (Prelims)MCQEasy📈 Topic in 38% papers+4−1
1

Standard enthalpy of vaporisation vapH for water at 100 C is 40.66 kJ mol-1. The internal energy of vaporisation of water at 100 C (in kJ mol-1) is

  1. +37.56
  2. -43.76
  3. +43.76
  4. +40.66

Answer

(1) +37.56

Solution

H2O(l) H2O(g) ; ng=1-0=1

H= U+ ngRT

U= H- ngRT

=40.66-(1)(8.314 10-3)(373)

=40.66-3.10

=+37.56 kJ mol-1

Answer: (1)

AIPMT 2012 (Prelims)

Keep practising — Thermodynamics

2

Consider the following processes : array|l|c| & H (kJ/mol) \ 12A B & +150 \ 3B 2C + D & -125 \ E + A 2D & +350 \ array For B + D E + 2C, H will be

  1. 525 kJ/mol
  2. -175 kJ/mol
  3. -325 kJ/mol
  4. 325 kJ/mol
AIPMT 2011 (Mains)
3

If the enthalpy change for the transition of liquid water to steam is 30 kJ mol-1 at 27 , the entropy change for the process would be

  1. 10 J mol-1 K-1
  2. 1.0 J mol-1 K-1
  3. 0.1 J mol-1 K-1
  4. 100 J mol-1 K-1
AIPMT 2011 (Prelims)
4

Enthalpy change for the reaction, 4H(g) 2H2(g) is -869.6 kJ The dissociation energy of H-H bond is

  1. -434.8 kJ
  2. -869.6 kJ
  3. +434.8 kJ
  4. +217.4 kJ
AIPMT 2011 (Prelims)
5

Which of the following is correct option for free expansion of an ideal gas under adiabatic condition ?

  1. q = 0, T 0, w = 0
  2. q 0, T = 0, w = 0
  3. q = 0, T = 0, w = 0
  4. q = 0, T < 0, w 0
AIPMT 2011 (Prelims)
6

Match List I (Equations) with List II (Type of processes) and select the correct option.

  1. A - (i), B - (ii), C - (iii), D - (iv)
  2. A - (iii), B - (iv), C - (ii), D - (i)
  3. A - (iv), B - (i), C - (ii), D - (iii)
  4. A - (ii), B - (i), C - (iv), D - (iii)
AIPMT 2010 (Mains)
7

Three moles of an ideal gas expanded spontaneously into vacuum. The work done will be

  1. infinite
  2. 3 Joules
  3. 9 Joules
  4. zero
AIPMT 2010 (Mains)
8

For vaporization of water at 1 atmospheric pressure, the values of H and S are 40.63 kJ mol-1 and 108.8 J K-1 mol-1, respectively. The temperature when Gibbs energy change ( G) for this transformation will be zero, is

  1. 273.4 K
  2. 393.4 K
  3. 373.4 K
  4. 293.4 K
AIPMT 2010 (Mains)
9

The following two reactions are known Fe2O3(s) + 3CO(g) 2Fe(s) + 3CO2(g); H = -26.8 kJ FeO(s) + CO(g) Fe(s) + CO2(g); H = -16.5 kJ The value of H for the following reaction Fe2O3(s) + CO(g) 2FeO(s) + CO2(g) is

  1. +10.3 kJ
  2. -43.3 kJ
  3. -10.3 kJ
  4. +6.2 kJ
AIPMT 2010 (Mains)
10

Standard entropies of X2, Y2 and XY3 are 60, 40 and 50 J K-1 mol-1 respectively. For the reaction 12X2 + 32Y2 XY3, H = -30 kJ, to be at equilibrium, the temperature should be

  1. 750 K
  2. 1000 K
  3. 1250 K
  4. 500 K
AIPMT 2010 (Prelims)
11

The values of and for the reaction, C(graphite) + CO2(g) 2CO(g) are 170 kJ and 170 J K-1, respectively. This reaction will be spontaneous at

  1. 910 K
  2. 1110 K
  3. 510 K
  4. 710 K
AIPMT 2009

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