The first phase of translation is
- Recognition of an anti-codon
- Recognition of DNA molecule
- Binding of mRNA to ribosome
- Aminoacylation of tRNA
Answer
(4) Aminoacylation of tRNA
Solution
As per NCERT, in the first phase of translation amino acids are activated in the presence of ATP and linked to their cognate tRNA – a process called charging of tRNA or aminoacylation of tRNA.
Only after this does the ribosome bind to mRNA and the charged tRNA recognise the codon through its anticodon.
Answer: (4)