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Molecular Basis of Inheritance · Question 58

NEET (UG) 2020MCQEasy📈 Topic in 38% papers+4−1
1

The first phase of translation is

  1. Recognition of an anti-codon
  2. Recognition of DNA molecule
  3. Binding of mRNA to ribosome
  4. Aminoacylation of tRNA

Answer

(4) Aminoacylation of tRNA

Solution

As per NCERT, in the first phase of translation amino acids are activated in the presence of ATP and linked to their cognate tRNA – a process called charging of tRNA or aminoacylation of tRNA.

Only after this does the ribosome bind to mRNA and the charged tRNA recognise the codon through its anticodon.

Answer: (4)

NEET (UG) 2020

Keep practising — Molecular Basis of Inheritance

2

Name the enzyme that facilitates opening of DNA helix during transcription.

  1. DNA polymerase
  2. RNA polymerase
  3. DNA helicase
  4. DNA ligase
NEET (UG) 2020
3

Purines found both in DNA and RNA are:

  1. Guanine and cytosine
  2. Cytosine and thymine
  3. Adenine and thymine
  4. Adenine and guanine
NEET (UG) 2019
4

Expressed Sequence Tags (ESTs) refers to :

  1. DNA polymorphism
  2. Novel DNA sequences
  3. Genes expressed as RNA
  4. Polypeptide expression
NEET (UG) 2019
5

Under which of the following conditions will there be no change in the reading frame of following mRNA? 5' AACAGCGGUGCUAUU 3'

  1. Insertion of A and G at 4th and 5th positions respectively
  2. Deletion of GGU from 7th, 8th and 9th positions
  3. Insertion of G at 5th position
  4. Deletion of G from 5th position
NEET (UG) 2019
6

Which of the following features of genetic code does allow bacteria to produce human insulin by recombinant DNA technology?

  1. Genetic code is nearly universal
  2. Genetic code is specific
  3. Genetic code is not ambiguous
  4. Genetic code is redundant
NEET (UG) 2019
7

Match the following genes of the Lac operon with their respective products : Select the correct option.

  1. (a)-(iii), (b)-(i), (c)-(iv), (d)-(ii)
  2. (a)-(iii), (b)-(iv), (c)-(i), (d)-(ii)
  3. (a)-(i), (b)-(iii), (c)-(ii), (d)-(iv)
  4. (a)-(iii), (b)-(i), (c)-(ii), (d)-(iv)
NEET (UG) 2019
8

The experimental proof for semi-conservative replication of DNA was first shown in a

  1. fungus
  2. bacterium
  3. plant
  4. virus
NEET 2018
9

Select the correct match :

  1. Alec Jeffreys - Streptococcus pneumoniae
  2. Alfred Hershey and Martha Chase - TMV
  3. Matthew Meselson and F. Stahl - Pisum sativum
  4. Francois Jacob and Jacques Monod - Lac operon
NEET 2018
10

Select the correct match :

  1. Ribozyme - Nucleic acid
  2. F2 Recessive parent - Dihybrid cross
  3. T.H. Morgan - Transduction
  4. G. Mendel - Transformation
NEET 2018
11

Many ribosomes may associate with a single mRNA to form multiple copies of a polypeptide simultaneously. Such strings of ribosomes are termed as

  1. polysome
  2. polyhedral bodies
  3. plastidome
  4. nucleosome
NEET 2018

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