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Molecular Basis of Inheritance · Question 57

NEET (UG) 2020MCQEasy📈 Topic in 75% papers+4−1
1

Which of the following statements is correct?

  1. Adenine does not pair with thymine
  2. Adenine pairs with thymine through one H-bond
  3. Adenine pairs with thymine through two H-bonds
  4. Adenine pairs with thymine through three H-bonds

Answer

(3) Adenine pairs with thymine through two H-bonds

Solution

As per NCERT (Watson–Crick model), the bases of the two strands pair through hydrogen bonds: adenine forms two hydrogen bonds with thymine (A=T), and guanine forms three hydrogen bonds with cytosine (G C).

Answer: (3)

NEET (UG) 2020

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2

The first phase of translation is

  1. Recognition of an anti-codon
  2. Recognition of DNA molecule
  3. Binding of mRNA to ribosome
  4. Aminoacylation of tRNA
NEET (UG) 2020
3

Name the enzyme that facilitates opening of DNA helix during transcription.

  1. DNA polymerase
  2. RNA polymerase
  3. DNA helicase
  4. DNA ligase
NEET (UG) 2020
4

Purines found both in DNA and RNA are:

  1. Guanine and cytosine
  2. Cytosine and thymine
  3. Adenine and thymine
  4. Adenine and guanine
NEET (UG) 2019
5

Expressed Sequence Tags (ESTs) refers to :

  1. DNA polymorphism
  2. Novel DNA sequences
  3. Genes expressed as RNA
  4. Polypeptide expression
NEET (UG) 2019
6

Under which of the following conditions will there be no change in the reading frame of following mRNA? 5' AACAGCGGUGCUAUU 3'

  1. Insertion of A and G at 4th and 5th positions respectively
  2. Deletion of GGU from 7th, 8th and 9th positions
  3. Insertion of G at 5th position
  4. Deletion of G from 5th position
NEET (UG) 2019
7

Which of the following features of genetic code does allow bacteria to produce human insulin by recombinant DNA technology?

  1. Genetic code is nearly universal
  2. Genetic code is specific
  3. Genetic code is not ambiguous
  4. Genetic code is redundant
NEET (UG) 2019
8

Match the following genes of the Lac operon with their respective products : Select the correct option.

  1. (a)-(iii), (b)-(i), (c)-(iv), (d)-(ii)
  2. (a)-(iii), (b)-(iv), (c)-(i), (d)-(ii)
  3. (a)-(i), (b)-(iii), (c)-(ii), (d)-(iv)
  4. (a)-(iii), (b)-(i), (c)-(ii), (d)-(iv)
NEET (UG) 2019
9

The experimental proof for semi-conservative replication of DNA was first shown in a

  1. fungus
  2. bacterium
  3. plant
  4. virus
NEET 2018
10

Select the correct match :

  1. Alec Jeffreys - Streptococcus pneumoniae
  2. Alfred Hershey and Martha Chase - TMV
  3. Matthew Meselson and F. Stahl - Pisum sativum
  4. Francois Jacob and Jacques Monod - Lac operon
NEET 2018
11

Select the correct match :

  1. Ribozyme - Nucleic acid
  2. F2 Recessive parent - Dihybrid cross
  3. T.H. Morgan - Transduction
  4. G. Mendel - Transformation
NEET 2018

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