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Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry · Question 8

NEET (UG) 2024MCQEasy📈 Topic in 50% papers+4−1
1

The highest number of helium atoms is in

  1. 4 mol of helium
  2. 4u of helium
  3. 4 g of helium
  4. 2.271098 L of helium at STP

Answer

(1) 4 mol of helium

Solution

(1) 4 mol He = 4NA atoms

(2) 4 u He = 1 atom (mass of one He atom = 4 u)

(3) 4 g He = 44 = 1 mol = NA atoms

(4) At STP (1 bar, 273.15 K) molar volume = 22.71098 L

n = 2.27109822.71098 = 0.1 mol = 0.1NA atoms

4 mol of helium has the highest number of atoms.

Answer: (1)

NEET (UG) 2024

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2

A compound X contains 32\% of A, 20\% of B and remaining percentage of C. Then, the empirical formula of X is : (Given atomic masses of A=64 ; B=40 ; C=32 u)

  1. A2BC2
  2. ABC3
  3. AB2C2
  4. ABC4
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3

The amount of glucose required to prepare 250 mL of M20 aqueous solution is : (Molar mass of glucose : 180 g mol-1)

  1. 2.25 g
  2. 4.5 g
  3. 0.44 g
  4. 1.125 g
RE-NEET (UG) 2024
4

1.0 g of H2 has same number of molecules as in:

  1. 14 g of N2
  2. 18 g of H2O
  3. 16 g of CO
  4. 28 g of N2
RE-NEET (UG) 2024
5

The right option for the mass of CO2 produced by heating 20 g of 20\% pure limestone is (Atomic mass of Ca = 40) [ CaCO3 1200 K CaO + CO2]

  1. 1.76 g
  2. 2.64 g
  3. 1.32 g
  4. 1.12 g
NEET (UG) 2023
6

In one molal solution that contains 0.5 mole of a solute, there is

  1. 500 mL of solvent
  2. 500 g of solvent
  3. 100 mL of solvent
  4. 1000 g of solvent
NEET (UG) 2022
7

What mass of 95% pure CaCO3 will be required to neutralise 50 mL of 0.5 M HCl solution according to the following reaction? CaCO3(s) + 2HCl(aq) CaCl2(aq) + CO2(g) + 2H2O(l) [Calculate upto second place of decimal point]

  1. 1.25 g
  2. 1.32 g
  3. 3.65 g
  4. 9.50 g
NEET (UG) 2022
8

The density of the solution is 2.15 g mL-1, then mass of 2.5 mL solution in correct significant figures is :

  1. 53.75 g
  2. 5375 10-3 g
  3. 5.4 g
  4. 5.38 g
NEET (UG) 2022 (Phase 2)
9

An organic compound contains 78% (by wt.) carbon and remaining percentage of hydrogen. The right option for the empirical formula of this compound is : [Atomic wt. of C is 12, H is 1]

  1. CH4
  2. CH
  3. CH2
  4. CH3
NEET (UG) 2021
10

Which one of the following has maximum number of atoms?

  1. 1 g of Mg(s) [Atomic mass of Mg = 24]
  2. 1 g of O2(g) [Atomic mass of O = 16]
  3. 1 g of Li(s) [Atomic mass of Li = 7]
  4. 1 g of Ag(s) [Atomic mass of Ag = 108]
NEET (UG) 2020
11

The number of moles of hydrogen molecules required to produce 20 moles of ammonia through Haber’s process is :

  1. 10
  2. 20
  3. 30
  4. 40
NEET (UG) 2019

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