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Haloalkanes and Haloarenes · Question 20

AIPMT 2015MCQEasy📈 Topic in 12% papers+4−1
1

Which of the following reaction(s) can be used for the preparation of alkyl halides? (I) CH3CH2OH + HCl Anh. ZnCl2 (II) CH3CH2OH + HCl Anh. ZnCl2 (III) (CH3)3COH + HCl Anh. ZnCl2 (IV) (CH3)2CHOH + HCl Anh. ZnCl2

  1. (I) and (II) only
  2. (IV) only
  3. (III) and (IV) only
  4. (I), (III) and (IV) only

Answer

(4) (I), (III) and (IV) only

Solution

As per NCERT, primary and secondary alcohols react with HCl only in the presence of anhydrous ZnCl2 (Groove's process), whereas tertiary alcohols react readily with concentrated HCl at room temperature without a catalyst.

(I) 1° alcohol + HCl / anhyd. ZnCl2 ⇒ CH3CH2Cl ✓

(II) 1° alcohol + HCl without ZnCl2 ⇒ no appreciable reaction ✗

(III) 3° alcohol + HCl ⇒ (CH3)3CCl ✓

(IV) 2° alcohol + HCl / anhyd. ZnCl2 ⇒ (CH3)2CHCl ✓

∴ (I), (III) and (IV) can be used.

Answer: (4)

AIPMT 2015

Keep practising — Haloalkanes and Haloarenes

2

In the replacement reaction [figure] The reaction will be most favourable if M happens to be

  1. Na
  2. K
  3. Rb
  4. Li
AIPMT 2012 (Mains)
3

Which of the following compounds undergoes nucleophilic substitution reaction most easily?

  1. [figure]
  2. [figure]
  3. [figure]
  4. [figure]
AIPMT 2011 (Mains)
4

Consider the reactions. (i) (CH3)2CH-CH2Br C2H5OH (CH3)2CH-CH2OC2H5 + HBr (ii) (CH3)2CH-CH2Br C2H5O- (CH3)2CH-CH2OC2H5 + Br- The mechanisms of reactions (i) and (ii) are respectively

  1. SN1 and SN2
  2. SN1 and SN1
  3. SN2 and SN2
  4. SN2 and SN1
AIPMT 2011 (Mains)
5

Which one is a nucleophilic substitution reaction among the following ?

  1. CH3-CH=CH2 + H2O H+ CH3- OH |CH-CH3
  2. RCHO + R'MgX R- OH |CH-R'
  3. CH3-CH2- CH3 |CH-CH2Br + NH3 CH3-CH2- CH3 |CH-CH2NH2
  4. CH3CHO + HCN CH3CH(OH)CN
AIPMT 2011 (Prelims)
6

In the following reaction C6H5CH2Br [2. H3O+]1. Mg, ether X, the product 'X' is

  1. C6H5CH2OCH2C6H5
  2. C6H5CH2OH
  3. C6H5CH3
  4. C6H5CH2CH2C6H5
AIPMT 2010 (Mains)
7

The reaction of toluene with Cl2 in presence of FeCl3 gives X and reaction in presence of light gives Y. Thus, X and Y are

  1. X = Benzal chloride, Y = o-chlorotoluene
  2. X = m-chlorotoluene, Y = p-chlorotoluene
  3. X = o- and p-chlorotoluene, Y = Trichloromethyl benzene
  4. X = Benzyl chloride, Y = m-chlorotoluene
AIPMT 2010 (Prelims)
8

Which one is most reactive towards SN1 reaction?

  1. C6H5CH(C6H5)Br
  2. C6H5CH(CH3)Br
  3. C6H5C(CH3)(C6H5)Br
  4. C6H5CH2Br
AIPMT 2010 (Prelims)
9

The correct order of increasing reactivity of [figure] C–X bond towards nucleophile in the following compounds is

  1. I < II < IV < III
  2. II < III < I < IV
  3. IV < III < I < II
  4. III < II < I < IV
AIPMT 2010 (Prelims)
10

Which of the following reactions is an example of nucleophilic substitution reaction?

  1. 2RX + 2Na R-R + 2NaX
  2. RX + H2 RH + HX
  3. RX + Mg RMgX
  4. RX + KOH ROH + KX
AIPMT 2009
11

Trichloroacetaldehyde, CCl3CHO reacts with chlorobenzene in presence of sulphuric acid and produces

  1. [figure]
  2. [figure]
  3. [figure]
  4. [figure]
AIPMT 2009

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