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Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids · Question 54

AIPMT 2011 (Prelims)MCQEasy📈 Topic in 12% papers+4−1
1

Clemmensen reduction of a ketone is carried out in the presence of which of the following?

  1. Glycol with KOH
  2. Zn-Hg with HCl
  3. LiAlH4
  4. H2 and Pt as catalyst

Answer

(2) Zn-Hg with HCl

Solution

As per NCERT, the carbonyl group of aldehydes and ketones is reduced to a CH2 group on treatment with zinc amalgam and concentrated hydrochloric acid (Clemmensen reduction).

>C=O Zn-Hg/HCl >CH2 + H2O

(1) Hydrazine followed by KOH in ethylene glycol is the Wolff–Kishner reduction; (3) LiAlH4 and (4) H2/Pt reduce a ketone to a 2° alcohol.

Answer: (2)

AIPMT 2011 (Prelims)

Keep practising — Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids

2

Following compounds are given (i) CH3CH2OH (ii) CH3COCH3 (iii) CH3- CH3 |CHOH (iv) CH3OH Which of the above compound(s), on being warmed with iodine solution and NaOH, will give iodoform?

  1. (i), (iii) and (iv)
  2. Only (ii)
  3. (i), (ii) and (iii)
  4. (i) and (ii)
AIPMT 2010 (Mains)
3

Which one of the following compounds will be most readily dehydrated?

  1. [figure]
  2. [figure]
  3. [figure]
  4. [figure]
AIPMT 2010 (Mains)
4

In a set of reactions, ethylbenzene yielded a product D. [figure] D would be

  1. [figure]
  2. [figure]
  3. [figure]
  4. [figure]
AIPMT 2010 (Prelims)
5

Which of the following reactions will not result in the formation of carbon-carbon bonds?

  1. Reimer-Tiemann reaction
  2. Cannizzaro reaction
  3. Wurtz reaction
  4. Friedel-Crafts acylation
AIPMT 2010 (Prelims)
6

Among the given compounds, the most susceptible to nucleophilic attack at the carbonyl group is

  1. CH3COOCH3
  2. CH3CONH2
  3. CH3COOCOCH3
  4. CH3COCl
AIPMT 2010 (Prelims)
7

Propionic acid with Br2/P yields a dibromo product. Its structure would be

  1. [figure]
  2. CH2(Br)-CH2-COBr
  3. [figure]
  4. CH2(Br)-CH(Br)-COOH
AIPMT 2009
8

A strong base can abstract an α-hydrogen from

  1. ketone
  2. alkane
  3. alkene
  4. amine
AIPMT 2008
9

The relative reactivities of acyl compounds towards nucleophilic substitution are in the order of

  1. Acid anhydride > Amide > Ester > Acyl chloride
  2. Acyl chloride > Ester > Acid anhydride > Amide
  3. Acyl chloride > Acid anhydride > Ester > Amide
  4. Ester > Acyl chloride > Amide > Acid anhydride.
AIPMT 2008
10

Acetophenone when reacted with a base, C2H5ONa, yields a stable compound which has the structure

  1. [figure]
  2. [figure]
  3. [figure]
  4. [figure]
AIPMT 2008
11

Reduction of aldehydes and ketones into hydrocarbons using zinc amalgam and conc. HCl is called

  1. Cope reduction
  2. Dow reduction
  3. Wolff-Kishner reduction
  4. Clemmensen reduction
AIPMT 2007

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