Consider the following two statements. Which of the following is correct?
- Both (A) and (B) are wrong
- (A) is correct and (B) is wrong
- (A) is wrong and (B) is correct
- Both (A) and (B) are correct
Answer
(4) Both (A) and (B) are correct
Solution
Junction rule: the sum of currents entering a junction equals the sum leaving it — charge does not accumulate at a junction. ⇒ It follows from conservation of charge, so (A) is correct.
Loop rule: the algebraic sum of potential changes around a closed loop is zero — the net work done on a charge taken round a closed loop is zero. ⇒ It follows from conservation of energy, so (B) is correct.
Both (A) and (B) are correct.
Answer: (4)