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Principles of Inheritance and Variation · Question 48

NEET (UG) 2019MCQEasy📈 Topic in 38% papers+4−1
1

The frequency of recombination between gene pairs on the same chromosome as a measure of the distance between genes was explained by :

  1. Alfred Sturtevant
  2. Gregor J. Mendel
  3. Sutton Boveri
  4. T.H. Morgan

Answer

(1) Alfred Sturtevant

Solution

As per NCERT, Alfred Sturtevant, a student of Morgan, used the frequency of recombination between gene pairs on the same chromosome as a measure of the distance between genes and 'mapped' their position on the chromosome.

Morgan coined the terms linkage and recombination, while Sutton and Boveri proposed the chromosomal theory of inheritance.

Answer: (1)

NEET (UG) 2019

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2

In Antirrhinum (Snapdragon), a red flower was crossed with a white flower and in F1 generation, pink flowers were obtained. When pink flowers were selfed, the F2 generation showed white, red and pink flowers. Choose the incorrect statement from the following :

  1. Ratio of F2 is 14 (Red) : 24 (Pink) : 14 (White)
  2. Law of Segregation does not apply in this experiment
  3. This experiment does not follow the Principle of Dominance
  4. Pink colour in F1 is due to incomplete dominance
NEET (UG) 2019
3

What map unit (Centimorgan) is adopted in the construction of genetic maps?

  1. A unit of distance between genes on chromosomes, representing 1\% cross over.
  2. A unit of distance between genes on chromosomes, representing 50\% cross over.
  3. A unit of distance between two expressed genes, representing 10\% cross over.
  4. A unit of distance between two expressed genes, representing 100\% cross over.
NEET (UG) 2019
4

What is the genetic disorder in which an individual has an overall masculine development, gynaecomastia, and is sterile?

  1. Edward syndrome
  2. Down’s syndrome
  3. Turner’s syndrome
  4. Klinefelter’s syndrome
NEET (UG) 2019
5

Select the incorrect statement.

  1. In domesticated fowls, sex of progeny depends on the type of sperm rather than egg.
  2. Human males have one of their sex-chromosome much shorter than the other.
  3. Male fruit fly is heterogametic
  4. In male grasshoppers, 50\% of sperms have no sex-chromosome.
NEET (UG) 2019
6

Which of the following pairs is wrongly matched?

  1. Starch synthesis in pea : Multiple alleles
  2. ABO blood grouping : Co-dominance
  3. XO type sex determination: Grasshopper
  4. T.H. Morgan : Linkage
NEET 2018
7

Which of the following characteristics represent 'Inheritance of blood groups' in humans?

  1. B, C and E only
  2. A, B and C only
  3. B, D and E only
  4. A, C and E only
NEET 2018
8

A woman has an X-linked condition on one of her X chromosomes. This chromosome can be inherited by

  1. only daughters
  2. only sons
  3. only grandchildren
  4. both sons and daughters
NEET 2018
9

Select the correct statement :

  1. Franklin Stahl coined the term “linkage”.
  2. Punnett square was developed by a British scientist.
  3. Spliceosomes take part in translation.
  4. Transduction was discovered by S. Altman.
NEET 2018
10

Thalassemia and sickle cell anemia are caused due to a problem in globin molecule synthesis. Select the correct statement.

  1. Both are due to a qualitative defect in globin chain synthesis
  2. Thalassemia is due to less synthesis of globin molecules
  3. Sickle cell anemia is due to a quantitative problem of globin molecules
  4. Both are due to a quantitative defect in globin chain synthesis
NEET 2017
11

The genotypes of a Husband and Wife are IAIB and IAi. Among the blood types of their children, how many different genotypes and phenotypes are possible?

  1. 4 genotypes ; 3 phenotypes
  2. 4 genotypes ; 4 phenotypes
  3. 3 genotypes ; 4 phenotypes
  4. 3 genotypes ; 3 phenotypes
NEET 2017

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