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Biotechnology: Principles and Processes · Question 13

NEET (UG) 2025MCQEasy📈 Topic in 88% papers+4−1
1

Which of the following enzyme(s) are NOT essential for gene cloning? Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. D and E only
  2. B and C only
  3. C and D only
  4. A and B only

Answer

(3) C and D only

Solution

Gene cloning needs restriction enzymes (to cut DNA), DNA ligase (to join the gene to the vector) and DNA polymerase (to amplify the DNA, e.g. by PCR).

'DNA mutase' and 'DNA recombinase' are not tools needed for gene cloning.

So C and D are not essential.

Answer: (3)

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2

Given below are two statements: In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :

  1. Statement I is correct but statement II is incorrect
  2. Statement I is incorrect but statement II is correct
  3. Both statement I and statement II are correct
  4. Both statement I and statement II are incorrect
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3

Hind II always cuts DNA molecules at a particular point called recognition sequence and it consists of:

  1. 8 bp
  2. 6 bp
  3. 4 bp
  4. 10 bp
NEET (UG) 2024
4

What is the fate of a piece of DNA carrying only gene of interest which is transferred into an alien organism? Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. A and B only
  2. D and E only
  3. B and C only
  4. A and E only
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5

The "Ti plasmid" of Agrobacterium tumefaciens stands for

  1. Tumour inhibiting plasmid
  2. Tumor independent plasmid
  3. Tumor inducing plasmid
  4. Temperature independent plasmid
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6

Which of the following statements is incorrect?

  1. A bio-reactor provides optimal growth conditions for achieving the desired product
  2. Most commonly used bio-reactors are of stirring type
  3. Bio-reactors are used to produce small scale bacterial cultures
  4. Bio-reactors have an agitator system, an oxygen delivery system and foam control system
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7

The following diagram shows restriction sites in E. coli cloning vector pBR322. Find the role of 'X' and 'Y' genes : [figure]

  1. The gene 'X' is responsible for resistance to antibiotics and 'Y' for protein involved in the replication of Plasmid.
  2. The gene 'X' is responsible for controlling the copy number of the linked DNA and 'Y' for protein involved in the replication of Plasmid.
  3. The gene 'X' is for protein involved in replication of Plasmid and 'Y' for resistance to antibiotics.
  4. Gene 'X' is responsible for recognition sites and 'Y' is responsible for antibiotic resistance.
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8

In a chromosome, there is a specific DNA sequence, responsible for initiating replication. It is called as:

  1. Recognition sequence
  2. Cloning site
  3. Restriction site
  4. ori site
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9

Identify the incorrect statement related to gel electrophoresis.

  1. Separated DNA fragments can be directly seen under UV radiation
  2. Separated DNA can be extracted from gel piece
  3. Fragment of DNA moves toward anode
  4. Sieving effect of agarose gel helps in separation of DNA fragments
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10

Recombinant DNA molecule can be created normally by cutting the vector DNA and source DNA respectively with:

  1. Hind II, Hind II
  2. Hind II, Alu I
  3. Hind II, EcoR I
  4. Hind II, BamHI
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11

Select the restriction endonuclease enzymes whose restriction sites are present for the tetracycline resistance (tetR) gene in the pBR322 cloning vector.

  1. Bam HI and Sal I
  2. Sal I and Pst I
  3. Pst I and Pvu I
  4. Pvu I and Bam HI
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