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Human Reproduction · Question 68

AIPMT 2012 (Mains)MCQEasy📈 Topic in 25% papers+4−1
1

Identify the human developmental stage shown below as well as the related right place of its occurrence in a normal pregnant woman, and select the right option for the two, together. [Figure]

  1. Developmental stage Late morula, Site of occurrence Middle part of Fallopian tube
  2. Developmental stage Blastula, Site of occurrence End part of Fallopian tube
  3. Developmental stage 8-celled morula, Site of occurrence Starting point of Fallopian tube
  4. Developmental stage Blastocyst, Site of occurrence Uterine wall

Answer

(4) Developmental stage Blastocyst, Site of occurrence Uterine wall

Solution

The figure shows an outer layer of cells (trophoblast) enclosing a cavity, with an inner group of cells (inner cell mass) attached on one side ⇒ blastocyst.

As per NCERT, the morula continues to divide and transforms into blastocyst as it moves further into the uterus; the blastomeres are arranged into trophoblast and inner cell mass, and the trophoblast layer then gets attached to the endometrium (implantation).

⇒ Developmental stage: blastocyst; site: uterine wall.

Answer: (4)

AIPMT 2012 (Mains)

Keep practising — Human Reproduction

2

Which one of the following statements is false in respect of viability of mammalian sperm?

  1. Viability of sperm is determined by its motility
  2. Sperms must be concentrated in a thick suspension
  3. Sperm is viable for only up to 24 hours
  4. Survival of sperm depends on the pH of the medium and is more active in alkaline medium
AIPMT 2012 (Prelims)
3

Signals for parturition originate from :

  1. Placenta only
  2. Fully developed foetus only
  3. Both placenta as well as fully developed foetus
  4. Oxytocin released from maternal pituitary
AIPMT 2012 (Prelims)
4

In a normal pregnant woman, the amount of total gonadotropin activity was assessed. The result expected was :

  1. High levels of FSH and LH in uterus to stimulate endometrial thickening
  2. High level of circulating HCG to stimulate estrogen and progesterone synthesis
  3. High level of circulating FSH and LH in the uterus to stimulate implantation of the embryo
  4. High level of circulating HCG to stimulate endometrial thickening
AIPMT 2012 (Prelims)
5

The Leydig's cells as found in the human body are the secretory source of

  1. Glucagon
  2. Androgens
  3. Progesterone
  4. Intestinal mucus
AIPMT 2012 (Prelims)
6

What happens during fertilization in humans after many sperms reach close to the ovum?

  1. Only two sperms nearest the ovum penetrate zona pellucida
  2. Secretions of acrosome help one sperm enter cytoplasm of ovum through zona pellucida
  3. All sperms except the one nearest to the ovum lose their tails
  4. Cells of corona radiata trap all the sperms except one.
AIPMT 2011 (Mains)
7

About which day in a normal human menstrual cycle does rapid secretion of LH (popularly called LH-surge) normally occur?

  1. 11th day
  2. 14th day
  3. 20th day
  4. 5th day
AIPMT 2011 (Mains)
8

If for some reason, the vasa efferentia in the human reproductive system get blocked, the gametes will not be transported from :

  1. Vagina to uterus
  2. Testes to epididymis
  3. Epididymis to vas deferens
  4. Ovary to uterus
AIPMT 2011 (Prelims)
9

The testes in humans are situated outside the abdominal cavity inside a pouch called scrotum. The purpose served is for :

  1. providing a secondary sexual feature for exhibiting the male sex
  2. maintaining the scrotal temperature lower than the internal body temperature
  3. escaping any possible compression by the visceral organs
  4. providing more space for the growth of epididymis
AIPMT 2011 (Prelims)
10

The figure given below depicts a diagrammatic sectional view of the female reproductive system of humans. Which one set of three parts out of I-VI have been correctly identified? [Figure]

  1. (I) Perimetrium, (II) Myometrium, (III) Fallopian tube
  2. (II) Endometrium, (III) Infundibulum, (IV) Fimbriae
  3. (III) Infundibulum, (IV) Fimbriae, (V) Cervix
  4. (IV) Oviducal funnel, (V) Uterus, (VI) Cervix
AIPMT 2011 (Prelims)
11

Signals from fully developed foetus and placenta ultimately lead to parturition which requires the release of

  1. Oxytocin from maternal pituitary
  2. Oxytocin from foetal pituitary
  3. Relaxin from placenta
  4. Estrogen from placenta
AIPMT 2010 (Mains)

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