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Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure

JEE Main 2024 (Online) 4th April Evening ShiftNumericalEasy📈 Topic in 20% papers+4
Ques. 1JEE Main 2024, 4 April (Evening Shift)

Number of compounds / species from the following with non-zero dipole moment is . BeCl2, BCl3, NF3, XeF4, CCl4, H2O, H2S, HBr, CO2, H2, HCl

Answer

5

Solution

Symmetrical shapes ⇒ bond moments cancel ⇒ = 0:

BeCl2, CO2 (linear), BCl3 (trigonal planar), CCl4 (tetrahedral), XeF4 (square planar), H2 (homonuclear)

0: NF3 (pyramidal), H2O, H2S (bent), HBr, HCl (polar diatomic)

∴ Number = 5

Answer: 5

Keep practising — Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure

Ques. 2JEE Main 2024, 1 February (Morning Shift)

Arrange the bonds in order of increasing ionic character in the molecules. LiF, K2O, N2, SO2 and ClF3 :

  1. N2 < SO2 < ClF3 < K2O < LiF
  2. ClF3 < N2 < SO2 < K2O < LiF
  3. LiF < K2O < ClF3 < SO2 < N2
  4. N2 < ClF3 < SO2 < K2O < LiF
Ques. 3JEE Main 2024, 1 February (Morning Shift)

The number of molecules/ion/s having trigonal bipyramidal shape is . PF5, BrF5, PCl5, [PtCl4]2-, BF3, Fe(CO)5

Ques. 4JEE Main 2024, 1 February (Evening Shift)

Given below are two statements : In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :

  1. Both Statement I and Statement II are true
  2. Both Statement I and Statement II are false
  3. Statement I is true but Statement II is false
  4. Statement I is false but Statement II is true
Ques. 5JEE Main 2024, 1 February (Evening Shift)

Select the compound from the following that will show intramolecular hydrogen bonding.

  1. [figure]
  2. H2O
  3. C2H5OH
  4. NH3
Ques. 6JEE Main 2024, 31 January (Morning Shift)

The linear combination of atomic orbitals to form molecular orbitals takes place only when the combining atomic orbitals Choose the most appropriate from the options given below:

  1. B, C, D only
  2. A, B, C only
  3. B and D only
  4. A and C only
Ques. 7JEE Main 2024, 31 January (Morning Shift)

The number of species from the following in which the central atom uses sp3 hybrid orbitals in its bonding is . NH3, SO2, SiO2, BeCl2, CO2, H2O, CH4, BF3

Ques. 8JEE Main 2024, 31 January (Evening Shift)

Which of the following is least ionic?

  1. CoCl2
  2. KCl
  3. BaCl2
  4. AgCl
Ques. 9JEE Main 2024, 31 January (Evening Shift)

A diatomic molecule has a dipole moment of 1.2 D. If the bond distance is 1 Å, then fractional charge on each atom is 10-1 esu. (Given 1 D = 10-18 esucm)

Ques. 10JEE Main 2024, 30 January (Morning Shift)

Match List I with List II. Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. A-I, B-II, C-IV, D-III
  2. A-IV, B-III, C-I, D-II
  3. A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II
  4. A-II, B-I, C-III, D-IV
Ques. 11JEE Main 2024, 30 January (Morning Shift)

The total number of molecular orbitals formed from 2s and 2p atomic orbitals of a diatomic molecule is .

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