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System of Particles and Rotational Motion · Question 23

NEET (UG) 2019MCQEasy📈 Topic in 12% papers+4−1
1

A disc of radius 2 m and mass 100 kg rolls on a horizontal floor. Its centre of mass has speed of 20 cm/s. How much work is needed to stop it?

  1. 1 J
  2. 2 J
  3. 3 J
  4. 30 kJ

Answer

(3) 3 J

Solution

Kinetic energy of a rolling disc:

K = 12mv2 + 12I 2

I = 12mR2 and = vR

K = 12mv2 + 14mv2 = 34mv2

= 34 100 (0.2)2 = 3 J

By the work–energy theorem, work needed to stop it = loss in kinetic energy = 3 J

Answer: (3)

NEET (UG) 2019

Keep practising — System of Particles and Rotational Motion

2

A solid sphere is in rolling motion. In rolling motion a body possesses translational kinetic energy (Kt) as well as rotational kinetic energy (Kr) simultaneously. The ratio Kt : (Kt + Kr) for the sphere is

  1. 7 : 10
  2. 5 : 7
  3. 10 : 7
  4. 2 : 5
NEET 2018
3

A solid sphere is rotating freely about its symmetry axis in free space. The radius of the sphere is increased keeping its mass same. Which of the following physical quantities would remain constant for the sphere?

  1. Angular velocity
  2. Moment of inertia
  3. Rotational kinetic energy
  4. Angular momentum
NEET 2018
4

Three objects, A : (a solid sphere), B : (a thin circular disk) and C : (a circular ring), each have the same mass M and radius R. They all spin with the same angular speed about their own symmetry axes. The amounts of work (W) required to bring them to rest, would satisfy the relation

  1. WC > WB > WA
  2. WA > WB > WC
  3. WB > WA > WC
  4. WA > WC > WB
NEET 2018
5

The moment of the force, F = 4 i + 5 j - 6 k at (2, 0, −3), about the point (2, −2, −2), is given by

  1. -8 i - 4 j - 7 k
  2. -4 i - j - 8 k
  3. -7 i - 8 j - 4 k
  4. -7 i - 4 j - 8 k
NEET 2018
6

A rope is wound around a hollow cylinder of mass 3 kg and radius 40 cm. What is the angular acceleration of the cylinder if the rope is pulled with a force of 30 N?

  1. 0.25 rad s-2
  2. 25 rad s-2
  3. 5 m s-2
  4. 25 m s-2
NEET 2017
7

Two discs of same moment of inertia rotating about their regular axis passing through centre and perpendicular to the plane of disc with angular velocities 1 and 2. They are brought into contact face to face coinciding the axis of rotation. The expression for loss of energy during this process is

  1. 14I( 1 - 2)2
  2. I( 1 - 2)2
  3. 18I( 1 - 2)2
  4. 12I( 1 + 2)2
NEET 2017
8

Which of the following statements are correct ?

  1. A and B only
  2. B and C only
  3. C and D only
  4. B and D only
NEET 2017
9

A disc and a sphere of same radius but different masses roll off on two inclined planes of the same altitude and length. Which one of the two objects gets to the bottom of the plane first?

  1. Both reach at the same time
  2. Depends on their masses
  3. Disc
  4. Sphere
NEET 2016 (Phase 1)
10

From a disc of radius R and mass M, a circular hole of diameter R, whose rim passes through the centre is cut. What is the moment of inertia of the remaining part of the disc about a perpendicular axis, passing through the centre?

  1. 11MR232
  2. 9MR232
  3. 15MR232
  4. 13MR232
NEET 2016 (Phase 1)
11

A uniform circular disc of radius 50 cm at rest is free to turn about an axis which is perpendicular to its plane and passes through its centre. It is subjected to a torque which produces a constant angular acceleration of 2.0 rad s-2. Its net acceleration in m s-2 at the end of 2.0 s is approximately

  1. 6.0
  2. 3.0
  3. 8.0
  4. 7.0
NEET 2016 (Phase 1)

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