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Solutions · Question 53

AIPMT 2000MCQEasy📈 Topic in 25% papers+4−1
1

From the colligative properties of solution, which one is the best method for the determination of molecular weight of proteins and polymers?

  1. Osmotic pressure
  2. Lowering in vapour pressure
  3. Lowering in freezing point
  4. Elevation in boiling point

Answer

(1) Osmotic pressure

Solution

∵ As per NCERT, the osmotic pressure method has the advantage over other methods that pressure measurement is around room temperature and the molarity of the solution is used instead of molality.

Its magnitude is large even for very dilute solutions, so it can be measured accurately for macromolecules of high molar mass.

Biomolecules such as proteins are generally not stable at higher temperatures, and polymers have poor solubility.

∴ Osmotic pressure is the best method for determining the molar mass of proteins and polymers.

Answer: (1)

AIPMT 2000

Keep practising — Solutions

2

Mixture of chloroform and acetone forms a solution with negative deviation from Raoult's law due to :

  1. Stronger intermolecular forces between chloroform molecules than those between chloroform and acetone molecules
  2. Formation of hydrogen bonding between acetone and chloroform
  3. Repulsive forces
  4. Increase in escaping tendency of molecules of each component
NEET (UG) 2026
3

Identify the correct statements : Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. A, B and C only
  2. A, D and E only
  3. A and B only
  4. A and C only
NEET (UG) 2026
4

Consider the following statements about the solutions formed by mixing two liquids.

  1. A and C only
  2. A and B only
  3. B and C only
  4. A only
RE-NEET (UG) 2026
5

In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.

  1. A is not correct but R is correct
  2. Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A
  3. Both A and R are correct but R is NOT the correct explanation of A
  4. A is correct but R is not correct
RE-NEET (UG) 2026
6

Which of the following aqueous solution will exhibit highest boiling point?

  1. 0.01 M Na2SO4
  2. 0.015 M C6H12O6
  3. 0.01 M Urea
  4. 0.01 M KNO3
NEET (UG) 2025
7

Match List-I with List-II Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II
  2. A-III, B-II, C-I, D-IV
  3. A-II, B-IV, C-I, D-III
  4. A-II, B-I, C-IV, D-III
NEET (UG) 2025
8

5 moles of liquid X and 10 moles of liquid Y make a solution having a vapour pressure of 70 torr. The vapour pressures of pure X and Y are 63 torr and 78 torr respectively. Which of the following is true regarding the described solution?

  1. The solution is ideal.
  2. The solution has volume greater than the sum of individual volumes.
  3. The solution shows positive deviation.
  4. The solution shows negative deviation.
NEET (UG) 2025
9

The Henry's law constant (KH) values of three gases (A, B, C) in water are 145, 2 10-5 and 35 kbar respectively. The solubility of these gases in water follows the order:

  1. B > A > C
  2. B > C > A
  3. A > C > B
  4. A > B > C
NEET (UG) 2024
10

The plot of osmotic pressure ( ) vs concentration ( mol L-1) for a solution gives a straight line with slope 25.73 L bar mol-1. The temperature at which the osmotic pressure measurement is done is (Use R = 0.083 L bar mol-1 K-1)

  1. 37
  2. 310
  3. 25.73
  4. 12.05
NEET (UG) 2024
11

Arrange the following compounds in increasing order of their solubilities in chloroform: NaCl, CH3OH, cyclohexane, CH3CN

  1. NaCl < CH3CN < CH3OH < Cyclohexane
  2. CH3OH < CH3CN < NaCl < Cyclohexane
  3. NaCl < CH3OH < CH3CN < Cyclohexane
  4. Cyclohexane < CH3CN < CH3OH < NaCl
RE-NEET (UG) 2024

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