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Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure · Question 56

AIPMT 2012 (Mains)MCQEasy📈 Topic in 62% papers+4−1
1

During change of O2 to O2- ion, the electron adds on which one of the following orbitals ?

  1. * orbital
  2. orbital
  3. * orbital
  4. orbital

Answer

(1) * orbital

Solution

O2 (16 electrons):

1s2 *1s2 2s2 *2s2 2pz2 ( 2px2 = 2py2) ( *2px1 = *2py1)

⇒ The highest occupied orbitals ( *2px, *2py) are half filled.

∴ In O2 + e- O2-, the added electron enters a * (antibonding) orbital:

O2-: ( *2px2 = *2py1)

Answer: (1)

AIPMT 2012 (Mains)

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2

Four diatomic species are listed below. Identify the correct order in which the bond order is increasing in them

  1. NO < O2- < C22- < He2+
  2. O2- < NO < C22- < He2+
  3. C22- < He2+ < O2- < NO
  4. He2+ < O2- < NO < C22-
AIPMT 2012 (Mains)
3

Which one of the following pairs is isostructural (i.e., having the same shape and hybridization) ?

  1. [BCl3 and BrCl3]
  2. [NH3 and NO3-]
  3. [NF3 and BF3]
  4. [BF4- and NH4+]
AIPMT 2012 (Prelims)
4

Bond order of 1.5 is shown by

  1. O2+
  2. O2-
  3. O22-
  4. O2
AIPMT 2012 (Prelims)
5

Which of the following species contains three bond pairs and one lone pair around the central atom ?

  1. H2O
  2. BF3
  3. NH2-
  4. PCl3
AIPMT 2012 (Prelims)
6

The pair of species with the same bond order is

  1. O22-, B2
  2. O2+, NO+
  3. NO, CO
  4. N2, O2
AIPMT 2012 (Prelims)
7

Which of the following structures is the most preferred and hence of lowest energy for SO3?

  1. [figure]
  2. [figure]
  3. [figure]
  4. [figure]
AIPMT 2011 (Mains)
8

The pairs of species of oxygen and their magnetic behaviours are noted below. Which of the following presents the correct description?

  1. O2-, O22- – Both diamagnetic
  2. O2+, O2 – Both paramagnetic
  3. O, O22- – Both paramagnetic
  4. O+, O22- – Both paramagnetic
AIPMT 2011 (Mains)
9

Which of the following has the minimum bond length ?

  1. O2+
  2. O2-
  3. O22-
  4. O2
AIPMT 2011 (Prelims)
10

Which of the two ions from the list given below that have the geometry that is explained by the same hybridization of orbitals, NO2-, NO3-, NH2-, NH4+, SCN-?

  1. NO2- and NO3-
  2. NH4+ and NO3-
  3. SCN- and NH2-
  4. NO2- and NH2-
AIPMT 2011 (Prelims)
11

The correct order of increasing bond length of C-H, C-O, C-C and C=C is

  1. C-H < C=C < C-O < C-C
  2. C-C < C=C < C-O < C-H
  3. C-O < C-H < C-C < C=C
  4. C-H < C-O < C-C < C=C
AIPMT 2011 (Prelims)

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