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Biotechnology: Principles and Processes · Question 115

AIPMT 2000MCQMedium📈 Topic in 88% papers+4−1
1

Plasmid has been used as vector because:

  1. Both ends show replication
  2. It has antibiotic resistance gene
  3. It is circular DNA which has capacity to join to eukaryotic DNA
  4. It can move between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells

Answer

(3) It is circular DNA which has capacity to join to eukaryotic DNA

Solution

As per NCERT, a plasmid is an autonomously replicating circular extra-chromosomal DNA of bacteria.

⇒ When a piece of alien (eukaryotic) DNA is linked with the plasmid, it is multiplied along with the plasmid in the host cell.

∴ This ability of the circular plasmid DNA to join with foreign (eukaryotic) DNA makes it a vector.

Answer: (3)

AIPMT 2000

Keep practising — Biotechnology: Principles and Processes

2

Which of the following statements are not true regarding restriction endonucleases? Choose the answer from the options given below :

  1. C and D only
  2. A and E only
  3. D and E only
  4. A and B only
NEET (UG) 2026
3

Identify the correct sequence of steps in each cycle of Polymerase Chain Reaction :

  1. Denaturation Extension Annealing
  2. Denaturation Annealing Extension
  3. Annealing Denaturation Extension
  4. Extension Annealing Denaturation
NEET (UG) 2026
4

Which of the following statements are correct with respect to DNA separation, isolation and visualization? Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. A and B only
  2. B and D only
  3. A and D only
  4. B and C only
NEET (UG) 2026
5

Insertion of a foreign DNA at BamHI site in an E. coli cloning vector pBR322 results in the loss of antibiotic resistance towards :

  1. Ampicillin and tetracycline
  2. Ampicillin
  3. Tetracycline
  4. Gentamycin
NEET (UG) 2026
6

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R). In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

  1. A is not correct but R is correct
  2. Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A
  3. Both A and R are correct but R is not the correct explanation of A
  4. A is correct but R is not correct
RE-NEET (UG) 2026
7

Match List-I with List-II.

  1. A-IV, B-I, C-III, D-II
  2. A-II, B-I, C-IV, D-III
  3. A-I, B-II, C-IV, D-III
  4. A-III, B-IV, C-II, D-I
RE-NEET (UG) 2026
8

Given below are two statements: In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

  1. Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct
  2. Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
  3. Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
  4. Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect
RE-NEET (UG) 2026
9

During PCR, primers bind to the DNA strands in the step.

  1. ligation
  2. denaturation
  3. extension
  4. annealing
RE-NEET (UG) 2026
10

[figure] In the above represented plasmid, an alien piece of DNA is inserted at EcoRI site. Which of the following strategies will be chosen to select the recombinant colonies?

  1. White color colonies will be selected.
  2. Blue color colonies grown on ampicillin plates can be selected.
  3. Using ampicillin & tetracycline containing medium plate.
  4. Blue color colonies will be selected.
NEET (UG) 2025
11

Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplifies DNA following the equation.

  1. 2n+1
  2. 2 N2
  3. N2
  4. 2n
NEET (UG) 2025

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