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Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance · Question 55

AIPMT 2009MCQHard📈 Topic in 62% papers+4−1
1

Three concentric spherical shells have radii a, b and c (a < b < c) and have surface charge densities , - and respectively. If VA, VB and VC denote the potentials of the three shells, then, for c = a + b, we have

  1. VC = VB VA
  2. VC VB VA
  3. VC = VB = VA
  4. VC = VA VB

Answer

(4) VC = VA VB

Solution

Charge on a shell of radius R: q = 4 R2. Potential of a shell is q4 0 r outside it and q4 0 R (constant) inside it.

VA = 0(a - b + c)

VB = 0 ( a2b - b + c )

VC = 0 ( a2 - b2 + c2c )

Putting c = a + b:

VA = 0(2a)

VC = 0 2a2 + 2aba + b = 0(2a)

VB = 0 ( a2b + a )

VC = VA VB

Answer: (4)

AIPMT 2009

Keep practising — Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance

2

Three capacitors each of capacitance C and of breakdown voltage V are joined in series. The capacitance and breakdown voltages of the combination will be

  1. 3C, V3
  2. C3, 3V
  3. 3C, 3V
  4. C3, V3
AIPMT 2009
3

The electric potential at a point (x, y, z) is given by V = -x2y - xz3 + 4 The electric field at that point is

  1. E = i 2xy + j (x2 + y2) + k (3xz - y2)
  2. E = i z3 + j xyz + k z2
  3. E = i (2xy - z3) + j xy2 + k 3z2x
  4. E = i (2xy + z3) + j x2 + k 3xz2
AIPMT 2009
4

A parallel plate capacitor has a uniform electric field E in the space between the plates. If the distance between the plates is d and area of each plate is A, the energy stored in the capacitor is

  1. 12 0 E2
  2. E2Ad 0
  3. 12 0 E2Ad
  4. 0 EAd
AIPMT 2008
5

The electric potential at a point in free space due to charge Q coulomb is Q 1011 volts. The electric field at that point is

  1. 4 0 Q 1020 volt/m
  2. 12 0 Q 1022 volt/m
  3. 4 0 Q 1022 volt/m
  4. 12 0 Q 1020 volt/m
AIPMT 2008
6

Charges +q and -q are placed at points A and B respectively which are a distance 2L apart, C is the midpoint between A and B. The work done in moving a charge +Q along the semicircle CRD is [figure]

  1. qQ2 0L
  2. qQ6 0L
  3. - qQ6 0L
  4. qQ4 0L
AIPMT 2007
7

Two condensers, one of capacity C and other of capacity C/2 are connected to a V-volt battery, as shown in the figure. The work done in charging fully both the condensers is [figure]

  1. 14CV2
  2. 34CV2
  3. 12CV2
  4. 2CV2
AIPMT 2007
8

A parallel plate air capacitor is charged to a potential difference of V volts. After disconnecting the charging battery the distance between the plates of the capacitor is increased using an insulating handle. As a result the potential difference between the plates

  1. increases
  2. decreases
  3. does not change
  4. becomes zero
AIPMT 2006
9

An electric dipole of moment p is lying along a uniform electric field E. The work done in rotating the dipole by 90 is

  1. pE
  2. 2pE
  3. pE/2
  4. 2pE
AIPMT 2006
10

A network of four capacitors of capacity equal to C1 = C, C2 = 2C, C3 = 3C and C4 = 4C are connected to a battery as shown in the figure. The ratio of the charges on C2 and C4 is [figure]

  1. 4/7
  2. 3/22
  3. 7/4
  4. 22/3
AIPMT 2005
11

As per the diagram a point charge +q is placed at the origin O. Work done in taking another point charge −Q from the point A [coordinates (0, a)] to another point B [coordinates (a, 0)] along the straight path AB is [figure]

  1. zero
  2. ( qQ4 0 1a2 ) 2a
  3. ( -qQ4 0 1a2 ) 2a
  4. ( qQ4 0 1a2 ) a 2
AIPMT 2005

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