Among China rose, mustard, brinjal, potato, guava, cucumber, onion and tulip, how many plants have superior ovary?
- Three
- Four
- Five
- Six
Answer
(4) Six
Solution
As per NCERT, in a hypogynous flower the gynoecium occupies the highest position and the ovary is superior, e.g., mustard, china rose and brinjal; in epigynous flowers the ovary is inferior, e.g., flowers of guava and cucumber.
⇒ Potato (Solanaceae) has a superior ovary; onion and tulip (Liliaceae) have a superior (tricarpellary, syncarpous) ovary.
⇒ Superior ovary: China rose, mustard, brinjal, potato, onion, tulip = 6
⇒ Inferior ovary: guava, cucumber
Answer: (4)