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Morphology of Flowering Plants · Question 48

AIPMT 2015MCQMedium📈 Topic in 62% papers+4−1
1

Among China rose, mustard, brinjal, potato, guava, cucumber, onion and tulip, how many plants have superior ovary?

  1. Three
  2. Four
  3. Five
  4. Six

Answer

(4) Six

Solution

As per NCERT, in a hypogynous flower the gynoecium occupies the highest position and the ovary is superior, e.g., mustard, china rose and brinjal; in epigynous flowers the ovary is inferior, e.g., flowers of guava and cucumber.

⇒ Potato (Solanaceae) has a superior ovary; onion and tulip (Liliaceae) have a superior (tricarpellary, syncarpous) ovary.

⇒ Superior ovary: China rose, mustard, brinjal, potato, onion, tulip = 6

⇒ Inferior ovary: guava, cucumber

Answer: (4)

AIPMT 2015

Keep practising — Morphology of Flowering Plants

2

Axile placentation is present in

  1. pea
  2. Argemone
  3. Dianthus
  4. lemon.
AIPMT 2015
3

Roots play insignificant role in absorption of water in

  1. pea
  2. wheat
  3. sunflower
  4. Pistia.
AIPMT 2015
4

Perigynous flowers are found in

  1. China rose
  2. rose
  3. guava
  4. cucumber.
AIPMT 2015 (Cancelled)
5

Keel is the characteristic feature of flower of

  1. Aloe
  2. tomato
  3. tulip
  4. Indigofera.
AIPMT 2015 (Cancelled)
6

Leaves become modified into spines in

  1. onion
  2. silk cotton
  3. Opuntia
  4. pea
AIPMT 2015 (Cancelled)
7

[figure] is the floral formula of

  1. Petunia
  2. Brassica
  3. Allium
  4. Sesbania.
AIPMT 2015 (Cancelled)
8

The hilum is a scar on the

  1. seed, where funicle was attached
  2. fruit, where style was present
  3. fruit, where it was attached to pedicel
  4. seed, where micropyle was present
AIPMT 2015 (Cancelled)
9

Placenta and pericarp are both edible portions in

  1. apple
  2. banana
  3. tomato
  4. potato
AIPMT 2014
10

When the margins of sepals or petals overlap one another without any particular direction, the condition is termed as

  1. vexillary
  2. imbricate
  3. twisted
  4. valvate.
AIPMT 2014
11

Which one of the following statements is correct?

  1. The seed in grasses is not endospermic.
  2. Mango is a parthenocarpic fruit.
  3. A proteinaceous aleurone layer is present in maize grain.
  4. A sterile pistil is called a staminode.
AIPMT 2014

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