The number of carbon atoms per unit cell of diamond unit cell is
- 6
- 1
- 4
- 8
Answer
(4) 8
Solution
Diamond has a face-centred cubic arrangement of carbon atoms, with additional carbon atoms occupying alternate (half of the) tetrahedral voids.
Atoms at fcc lattice points: 8 18 + 6 12 = 4
Atoms in tetrahedral voids: 12 8 = 4 (fully inside the cell)
Total carbon atoms per unit cell = 4 + 4 = 8
Answer: (4)