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Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance

JEE Main 2024 (Online) 1st February Evening ShiftMCQMedium📈 Topic in 14% papers+4−1
Ques. 1JEE Main 2024, 1 February (Evening Shift)

A galvanometer (G) of 2 resistance is connected in the given circuit. The ratio of charge stored in C1 and C2 is : [figure]

  1. 1
  2. 23
  3. 32
  4. 12

Answer

(4) 12

Solution

in steady state no current flows through a capacitor, the current path is 4 Ω → G (2 Ω) → 6 Ω:

[figure]

I= 64+2+6=0.5 A

VC1=I(4+2)=3 V, VC2=I(2+6)=4 V

q1=4 3 V=12 , q2=6 4 V=24

q1q2= 1224= 12

Answer: (4)

Keep practising — Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance

Ques. 2JEE Main 2024, 31 January (Morning Shift)

A parallel plate capacitor with plate separation 5 mm is charged up by a battery. It is found that on introducing a dielectric sheet of thickness 2 mm, while keeping the battery connections intact, the capacitor draws 25\% more charge from the battery than before. The dielectric constant of the sheet is .

Ques. 3JEE Main 2024, 31 January (Evening Shift)

The distance between charges +q and -q is 2l and between +2q and -2q is 4l. The electrostatic potential at point P at a distance r from center O is - [ qlr2 ] 109 V, where the value of is . (Use 14 0=9 109 Nm2C-2) [figure]

Ques. 4JEE Main 2024, 30 January (Morning Shift)

The electrostatic potential due to an electric dipole at a distance 'r' varies as :

  1. 1r3
  2. 1r
  3. 1r2
  4. r
Ques. 5JEE Main 2024, 30 January (Morning Shift)

A capacitor of capacitance C and potential V has energy E. It is connected to another capacitor of capacitance 2C and potential 2V. Then the loss of energy is x3E, where x is .

Ques. 6JEE Main 2024, 29 January (Morning Shift)

A 16 wire is bent to form a square loop. A 9 V battery with internal resistance 1 is connected across one of its sides. If a 4 capacitor is connected across one of its diagonals, the energy stored by the capacitor will be x2 , where x=

Ques. 7JEE Main 2024, 27 January (Morning Shift)

An electric charge 10-6 is placed at origin (0,0) m of X − Y co-ordinate system. Two points P and Q are situated at ( 3, 3) m and ( 6,0) m respectively. The potential difference between the points P and Q will be :

  1. 3 V
  2. 6 V
  3. 0 V
  4. 3 V
Ques. 8JEE Main 2024, 27 January (Morning Shift)

The charge accumulated on the capacitor connected in the following circuit is (Given C = 150 ) [figure]

Ques. 9JEE Main 2024, 27 January (Evening Shift)

Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R). In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :

  1. Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
  2. (A) is correct but (R) is not correct
  3. Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
  4. (A) is not correct but (R) is correct
Ques. 10JEE Main 2024, 27 January (Evening Shift)

The electric potential at the surface of an atomic nucleus (z=50) of radius 9 10-13 cm is 106 V.

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