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Moving Charges and Magnetism · Question 23

JEE Main 2025 (Online) 7th April Morning ShiftMCQEasy📈 Topic in 23% papers+4−1
1

A particle of charge q, mass m and kinetic energy E enters a magnetic field perpendicular to its velocity and undergoes a circular arc of radius (r). Which of the following curves represents the variation of r with E?

  1. [figure]
  2. [figure]
  3. [figure]
  4. [figure]

Answer

(1) [figure]

Solution

Magnetic force provides the centripetal force: qvB = mv2r r = mvqB = pqB

p = 2mE

r = 2mEqB r E

the r–E graph is a parabola r2 E starting from the origin, rising and concave downward, as in option (1).

Answer: (1)

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2

Uniform magnetic fields of different strengths (B1 and B2), both normal to the plane of the paper exist as shown in the figure. A charged particle of mass m and charge q, at the interface at an instant, moves into the region 2 with velocity v and returns to the interface. It continues to move into region 1 and finally reaches the interface. What is the displacement of the particle during this movement along the interface? [figure] (Consider the velocity of the particle to be normal to the magnetic field and B2 > B1)

  1. mvqB1 (1 - B1B2 ) 2
  2. mvqB1 (1 - B2B1 ) 2
  3. mvqB1 (1 - B2B1 )
  4. mvqB1 (1 - B1B2 )
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3

A particle of charge 1.6 and mass 16 is present in a strong magnetic field of 6.28 T. The particle is then fired perpendicular to magnetic field. The time required for the particle to return to original location for the first time is s (rounded off to the nearest integer). ( = 3.14)

JEE Main 2025 (Online) 4th April Evening Shift
4

A loop ABCDA, carrying current I = 12 A, is placed in a plane, consists of two semi-circular segments of radius R1 = 6 m and R2 = 4 m. The magnitude of the resultant magnetic field at center O is k 10-7 T. The value of k is . (Given 0 = 4 10-7 T m A-1) [figure]

JEE Main 2025 (Online) 3rd April Morning Shift
5

A 4.0 cm long straight wire carrying a current of 8 A is placed perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field of strength 0.15 T. The magnetic force on the wire is mN.

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6

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R. In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below

  1. Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A
  2. A is false but R is true
  3. A is true but R is false
  4. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
JEE Main 2025 (Online) 3rd April Evening Shift
7

A monochromatic light of wavelength is incident on a metallic plate having work function . An electron, emitted normally to the plate from a point A with maximum kinetic energy, enters a constant magnetic field, perpendicular to the initial velocity of electron. The electron passes through a curve and hits back the plate at a point B. The distance between A and B is : (Given : The magnitude of charge of an electron is e and mass is m, h is Planck's constant and c is velocity of light. Take the magnetic field exists throughout the path of electron)

  1. 2m ( hc - )/eB
  2. 8 m ( hc - )/eB
  3. m(hc/ - )/eB
  4. 2 m(hc/ - )/eB
JEE Main 2025 (Online) 2nd April Morning Shift
8

Let B1 be the magnitude of magnetic field at center of a circular coil of radius R carrying current I. Let B2 be the magnitude of magnetic field at an axial distance 'x' from the center. For x : R = 3 : 4, B2B1 is :

  1. 64 : 125
  2. 25 : 16
  3. 4 : 5
  4. 16 : 25
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9

In a moving coil galvanometer, two moving coils M1 and M2 have the following particulars : R1 = 5 , N1 = 15, A1 = 3.6 10-3 m2, B1 = 0.25 T R2 = 7 , N2 = 21, A2 = 1.8 10-3 m2, B2 = 0.50 T Assuming that torsional constant of the springs are same for both coils, what will be the ratio of voltage sensitivity of M1 and M2 ?

  1. 1 : 1
  2. 1 : 3
  3. 1 : 2
  4. 1 : 4
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10

An electron with mass 'm' with an initial velocity (t = 0) v = v0 i (v0 > 0) enters a magnetic field B = B0 j. If the initial de Broglie wavelength at t = 0 is 0 then its value after time 't' would be :

  1. 0 1 - e2 B02 t2m2
  2. 0
  3. 0 1 + e2 B02 t2m2
  4. 0 1 + e2 B02 t2m2
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11

Consider a long straight wire of a circular cross-section (radius a) carrying a steady current I. The current is uniformly distributed across this cross-section. The distances from the centre of the wire’s cross-section at which the magnetic field [inside the wire, outside the wire] is half of the maximum possible magnetic field, any where due to the wire, will be :

  1. [a/2, 3a]
  2. [a/4, 3a/2]
  3. [a/2, 2a]
  4. [a/4, 2a]
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