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Probability (Class 12) · Question 2

JEE Main 2026 (Online) 6th April Morning ShiftMCQEasy📈 Topic in 10% papers+4−1
1

A bag contains (N+1) coins - N fair coins, and one coin with 'Head' on both sides. A coin is selected at random and tossed. If the probability of getting 'Head' is 916, then N is equal to :

  1. 5
  2. 7
  3. 8
  4. 9

Answer

(2) 7

Solution

E1 : a fair coin is chosen, P (E1 )= NN+1, P (H|E1 )= 12

E2 : the two-headed coin is chosen, P (E2 )= 1N+1, P (H|E2 )=1

Total probability : P(H)= NN+1 12+ 1N+1 1= N+22(N+1)

N+22(N+1)= 916

16N+32=18N+18

2N=14 N=7

Answer: (2)

JEE Main 2026 (Online) 6th April Morning Shift

Keep practising — Probability (Class 12)

2

A letter is known to have arrived by post either from KANPUR or from ANANTPUR. On the envelope just two consecutive letters AN are visible. The probability, that the letter came from ANANTPUR, is:

  1. 710
  2. 1017
  3. 1219
  4. 719
JEE Main 2026 (Online) 5th April Morning Shift
3

The probabilities that players A and B of a team are selected for the captaincy for a tournament are 0.6 and 0.4, respectively. If A is selected the captain, the probability that the team wins the tournament is 0.8 and if B is selected the captain, the probability that the team wins the tournament is 0.7. Then the probability, that the team wins the tournament, is :

  1. 0.74
  2. 0.76
  3. 0.72
  4. 0.78
JEE Main 2026 (Online) 5th April Evening Shift
4

A bag contains 10 balls out of which k are red and (10 − k) are black, where 0 k 10. If three balls are drawn at random without replacement and all of them are found to be black, then the probability that the bag contains 1 red and 9 black balls is:

  1. 7110
  2. 711
  3. 755
  4. 1455
JEE Main 2026 (Online) 28th January Morning Shift
5

The probability distribution of a random variable X is given below : array|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c| X & 4k & 307k & 327k & 347k & 367k & 387k & 407k & 6k \ P(X) & 215 & 115 & 215 & 15 & 115 & 215 & 15 & 115 \ array If E(X) = 26315, then P(X < 20) is equal to :

  1. 35
  2. 1415
  3. 815
  4. 1115
JEE Main 2026 (Online) 28th January Evening Shift
6

From a lot containing 10 defective and 90 non-defective bulbs, 8 bulbs are selected one by one with replacement. Then the probability of getting at least 7 defective bulbs is

  1. 73108
  2. 67108
  3. 7107
  4. 81108
JEE Main 2026 (Online) 24th January Morning Shift
7

Bag A contains 9 white and 8 black balls, while bag B contains 6 white and 4 black balls. One ball is randomly picked up from the bag B and mixed up with the balls in the bag A. Then a ball is randomly drawn from the bag A. If the probability, that the ball drawn is white, is pq, (p, q) = 1, then p + q is equal to

  1. 24
  2. 22
  3. 23
  4. 21
JEE Main 2026 (Online) 23rd January Evening Shift
8

If a random variable x has the probability distribution arrayccccccccc x & 0 & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 \ P(x) & 0 & 2k & k & 3k & 2k2 & 2k & k2 + k & 7k2 array then P(3 < x 6) is equal to

  1. 0.34
  2. 0.64
  3. 0.22
  4. 0.33
JEE Main 2026 (Online) 22nd January Morning Shift
9

A random variable X takes values 0, 1, 2, 3 with probabilities 2a+130, 8a-130, 4a+130, b respectively, where a, b R. Let and respectively be the mean and standard deviation of X such that 2 + 2 = 2. Then ab is equal to:

  1. 12
  2. 60
  3. 30
  4. 3
JEE Main 2026 (Online) 21st January Evening Shift
10

If A and B are two events such that P(A) = 0.7, P(B) = 0.4 and P(A B) = 0.5, where B denotes the complement of B, then P (B (A B) ) is equal to

  1. 13
  2. 12
  3. 14
  4. 16
JEE Main 2025 (Online) 8th April Evening Shift
11

A bag contains 19 unbiased coins and one coin with head on both sides. One coin drawn at random is tossed and head turns up. If the probability that the drawn coin was unbiased, is mn, (m, n) = 1, then n2 - m2 is equal to :

  1. 64
  2. 80
  3. 60
  4. 72
JEE Main 2025 (Online) 7th April Evening Shift

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