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Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure · Question 16

JEE Main 2026 (Online) 23rd January Morning ShiftMCQMedium📈 Topic in 32% papers+4−1
1

Identify the molecule (X) with maximum number of lone pairs of electrons (obtained using Lewis dot structure) among HNO3, H2SO4, NF3 and O3. Choose the correct bond angle made by the central atom of the molecule (X).

  1. 107
  2. 102
  3. 120
  4. 116

Answer

(2) 102

Solution

Lone pairs in the Lewis structures:

HNO3: N=O (2) + N-O- (3) + O–H (2) = 7 lone pairs

H2SO4: two S=O (2 each) + two S–OH (2 each) = 8 lone pairs

NF3: three F (3 each) + N (1) = 10 lone pairs

O3: central O (1) + O= (2) + O- (3) = 6 lone pairs

X = NF3

NF3 is pyramidal (sp3 N with one lone pair); the lone pair and the highly electronegative F atoms (bond pairs drawn towards F) reduce the angle below that of NH3 (107°): F–N–F = 102

Answer: (2)

JEE Main 2026 (Online) 23rd January Morning Shift

Keep practising — Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure

2

Which statements are NOT TRUE about XeO2F2? Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. B, D and E Only
  2. B and D Only
  3. B, C and E Only
  4. A and D Only
JEE Main 2026 (Online) 23rd January Evening Shift
3

Two p-block elements X and Y form fluorides of the type EF3. The fluoride compound XF3 is a Lewis acid and YF3 is a Lewis base. The hybridizations of the central atoms of XF3 and YF3 respectively are

  1. sp2 and sp3
  2. Both sp3
  3. Both sp2
  4. sp3 and sp2
JEE Main 2026 (Online) 22nd January Morning Shift
4

The formal charges on the atoms marked as (1) to (4) in the Lewis representation of HNO3 molecule respectively are [figure]

  1. 0, 0, -1, +1
  2. 0, -1, 0, +1
  3. 0, +1, 0, -1
  4. +1, 0, 0, -1
JEE Main 2026 (Online) 22nd January Morning Shift
5

Among H2S, H2O, NF3, NH3 and CHCl3, identify the molecule (X) with lowest dipole moment value. The number of lone pairs of electrons present on the central atom of the molecule (X) is :

  1. 3
  2. 2
  3. 0
  4. 1
JEE Main 2026 (Online) 22nd January Evening Shift
6

Given below are two statements : In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. Both Statement I and Statement II are true
  2. Statement I is true but Statement II is false
  3. Statement I is false but Statement II is true
  4. Both Statement I and Statement II are false
JEE Main 2026 (Online) 21st January Morning Shift
7

The correct increasing order of C-H(A), C-O(B), C=O(C) and C N(D) bonds in terms of covalent bond length is :

  1. D < C < B < A
  2. D < C < A < B
  3. A < B < C < D
  4. A < D < C < B
JEE Main 2026 (Online) 21st January Evening Shift
8

Match the List I with List II. Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I
  2. A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II
  3. A-II, B-I, C-IV, D-III
  4. A-III, B-IV, C-II, D-I
JEE Main 2025 (Online) 7th April Morning Shift
9

In SO2, NO2- and N3-, the hybridizations at the central atom are respectively :

  1. sp2, sp2 and sp2
  2. sp, sp2 and sp
  3. sp2, sp and sp
  4. sp2, sp2 and sp
JEE Main 2025 (Online) 7th April Evening Shift
10

Which of the following molecule(s) show/s paramagnetic behavior? Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. A & C only
  2. A & E Only
  3. A & D Only
  4. B Only
JEE Main 2025 (Online) 4th April Morning Shift
11

Given below are two statements: In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

  1. Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
  2. Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
  3. Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect
  4. Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct
JEE Main 2025 (Online) 4th April Evening Shift

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