The correct order of decreasing acid strength of trichloroacetic acid (A), trifluoroacetic acid (B), acetic acid (C) and formic acid (D) is
- B > A > D > C
- B > D > C > A
- A > B > C > D
- A > C > B > D
Answer
(1) B > A > D > C
Solution
Electron-withdrawing (−I) groups stabilise the carboxylate ion and increase acidity; electron-donating (+I) groups decrease it.
F is more electronegative than Cl CF3COOH > CCl3COOH
HCOOH has no +I alkyl group, while CH3 in CH3COOH is +I HCOOH > CH3COOH
B > A > D > C
Answer: (1)