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Human Health and Disease · Question 33

NEET (UG) 2019MCQEasy📈 Topic in 50% papers+4−1
1

Which of the following immune responses is responsible for rejection of kidney graft?

  1. Inflammatory immune response
  2. Cell-mediated immune response
  3. Auto-immune response
  4. Humoral immune response

Answer

(2) Cell-mediated immune response

Solution

As per NCERT, the body is able to differentiate ‘self’ and ‘non-self’, and the cell-mediated immune response (CMI), brought about by T-lymphocytes, is responsible for graft rejection.

∴ Rejection of a kidney graft is due to cell-mediated immunity.

Answer: (2)

NEET (UG) 2019

Keep practising — Human Health and Disease

2

Which part of poppy plant is used to obtain the drug “smack”?

  1. Flowers
  2. Latex
  3. Roots
  4. Leaves
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3

Which of the following is not an autoimmune disease?

  1. Psoriasis
  2. Rheumatoid arthritis
  3. Alzheimer’s disease
  4. Vitiligo
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4

In which disease does mosquito transmitted pathogen cause chronic inflammation of lymphatic vessels?

  1. Elephantiasis
  2. Ascariasis
  3. Ringworm disease
  4. Amoebiasis
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Transplantation of tissues/ organs fails often due to non-acceptance by the patient's body. Which type of immune response is responsible for such rejections ?

  1. Cell-mediated immune response
  2. Physiological immune response
  3. Hormonal immune response
  4. Autoimmune response
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MALT constitutes about percent of the lymphoid tissue in human body

  1. 20%
  2. 70%
  3. 10%
  4. 50%
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7

Antivenom injection contains preformed antibodies while polio drops that are administered into the body contain -

  1. Attenuated pathogens
  2. Activated pathogens
  3. Harvested antibodies
  4. Gamma globulin
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8

Which of the following statements is not true for cancer cells in relation to mutations ?

  1. Mutations inhibit production of telomerase
  2. Mutations in proto-oncogenes accelerate the cell cycle
  3. Mutations destroy telomerase inhibitor
  4. Mutations inactivate the cell control
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9

In higher vertebrates, the immune system can distinguish self-cells and non-self. If this property is lost due to genetic abnormality and it attacks self-cells, then it leads to

  1. Active immunity
  2. Allergic response
  3. Graft rejection
  4. Auto-immune disease
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  1. Herpes and influenza
  2. Cholera and tetanus
  3. Tetanus and mumps
  4. Typhoid and smallpox
NEET 2016 (Phase 2)
11

Which of the following is correct regarding AIDS causative agent HIV ?

  1. HIV is unenveloped retrovirus
  2. HIV is enveloped virus containing one molecule of single-stranded RNA and one molecule of reverse transcriptase.
  3. HIV does not escape but attacks the acquired immune response
  4. HIV is enveloped virus that contains two identical molecules of single-stranded RNA and two molecules of reverse transcriptase
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