Given below are two statements: In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
- Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.
- Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect.
- Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct.
- Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.
Answer
(4) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.
Solution
Statement I: photovoltaic devices (solar cells) generate an emf when light falls on them, i.e. convert optical radiation into electrical energy. Correct.
Statement II: a Zener diode is heavily doped and is designed to work in the reverse-breakdown region, where the voltage across it stays constant (voltage regulator). Correct.
Answer: (4)