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Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers · Question 47

AIPMT 2004MCQEasy📈 Topic in 38% papers+4−1
1

The -OH group of an alcohol or the -COOH group of a carboxylic acid can be replaced by -Cl using

  1. phosphorus pentachloride
  2. hypochlorous acid
  3. chlorine
  4. hydrochloric acid

Answer

(1) phosphorus pentachloride

Solution

As per NCERT, phosphorus pentachloride replaces the –OH group of alcohols and of carboxylic acids by –Cl:

R-OH + PCl5 R-Cl + POCl3 + HCl

R-COOH + PCl5 R-COCl + POCl3 + HCl

(In -COOH it is the –OH part that is replaced, giving the acid chloride.)

HCl works only with alcohols (needs ZnCl2 for 1° and 2°) and does not convert acids into acid chlorides; HOCl and Cl2 do not replace –OH.

Answer: (1)

AIPMT 2004

Keep practising — Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers

2

Which one of the following will not form a yellow precipitate on heating with an alkaline solution of iodine?

  1. CH3CH(OH)CH3
  2. CH3CH2CH(OH)CH3
  3. CH3OH
  4. CH3CH2OH
AIPMT 2004
3

Which one of the following can be oxidised to the corresponding carbonyl compound?

  1. 2-Hydroxypropane
  2. ortho-Nitrophenol
  3. Phenol
  4. 2-Methyl-2-hydroxypropane
AIPMT 2004
4

In a set of the given reactions, acetic acid yielded a product C. CH3COOH + PCl5 A [Anh. AlCl3]C6H6 B [ether]C2H5MgBr C Product C would be

  1. CH3CH(OH)C2H5
  2. CH3COC6H5
  3. CH3CH(OH)C6H5
  4. CH3- C2H5 |C(OH)C6H5
AIPMT 2003
5

n-Propyl alcohol and isopropyl alcohol can be chemically distinguished by which reagent?

  1. PCl5
  2. reduction
  3. oxidation with potassium dichromate
  4. ozonolysis
AIPMT 2002
6

When phenol is treated with CHCl3 and NaOH, the product formed is

  1. benzaldehyde
  2. salicylaldehyde
  3. salicylic acid
  4. benzoic acid
AIPMT 2002
7

In preparation of alkene from alcohol using Al2O3 which is the effective factor ?

  1. Porosity of Al2O3
  2. Temperature
  3. Concentration
  4. Surface area of Al2O3
AIPMT 2001
8

Which of the following is correct?

  1. On reduction, any aldehyde gives secondary alcohol.
  2. Reaction of vegetable oil with H2SO4 gives glycerine
  3. Alcoholic iodine with NaOH gives iodoform.
  4. Sucrose on reaction with NaCl gives invert sugar.
AIPMT 2001
9

Which reagent converts propene to 1-propanol ?

  1. H2O, H2SO4
  2. B2H6, H2O2, OH-
  3. Hg(OAc)2, NaBH4/H2O
  4. Aq. KOH
AIPMT 2000

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