The figure shows a section of human ovary. Select the option which gives the correct identification of either A or B with function/ characteristic. [Figure]
- A- Tertiary follicle - Forms Graafian follicle
- B- Corpus luteum - Secretes progesterone
- A- Primary oocyte - It is in the prophase I of the meiotic division
- B- Corpus luteum - Secretes estrogen
Answer
(2) B- Corpus luteum - Secretes progesterone
Solution
A is a small follicle (primary follicle) in the cortex, not a tertiary follicle; the leader points to the whole follicle, not to the oocyte alone.
B marks the large yellowish bodies formed from the ruptured Graafian follicle after ovulation, i.e., the corpus luteum.
As per NCERT, the corpus luteum secretes large amounts of progesterone, which is essential for maintenance of the endometrium.
∴ B- Corpus luteum - Secretes progesterone is correct.
Answer: (2)