Liquid hydrocarbons can be converted to a mixture of gaseous hydrocarbons by
- oxidation
- cracking
- distillation under reduced pressure
- hydrolysis
Answer
(2) cracking
Solution
As per NCERT, higher alkanes on heating to high temperature decompose into lower alkanes, alkenes etc. This is called pyrolysis or cracking.
e.g. C6H14 773 K C4H8 + C2H6
Cracking converts liquid hydrocarbons into a mixture of gaseous hydrocarbons.
Answer: (2)