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Hydrocarbons · Question 42

AIPMT 2009MCQEasy📈 Topic in 12% papers+4−1
1

Benzene reacts with CH3Cl in the presence of anhydrous AlCl3 to form

  1. chlorobenzene
  2. benzyl chloride
  3. xylene
  4. toluene.

Answer

(4) toluene.

Solution

As per NCERT, benzene reacts with an alkyl halide in the presence of anhydrous AlCl3 to give alkylbenzene (Friedel–Crafts alkylation).

C6H6 + CH3Cl Anhyd. AlCl3 C6H5CH3 + HCl

The product is toluene (methylbenzene).

Answer: (4)

AIPMT 2009

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2

Nitrobenzene can be prepared from benzene by using a mixture of conc. HNO3 and conc. H2SO4. In the mixture, nitric acid acts as a/an

  1. acid
  2. base
  3. catalyst
  4. reducing agent
AIPMT 2009
3

H3C- CH3 |CH-CH=CH2 + HBr A A (predominantly) is

  1. CH3- Br |CH- CH3 |CH-CH3
  2. CH3- CH3 |CH- Br |CH-CH3
  3. CH3- CH3 |CH-CH2-CH2Br
  4. CH3- Br | CH3 |C-CH2CH3
AIPMT 2008
4

The order of decreasing reactivity towards an electrophilic reagent, for the following would be (i) benzene (ii) toluene (iii) chlorobenzene (iv) phenol

  1. (ii) > (iv) > (i) > (iii)
  2. (iv) > (iii) > (ii) > (i)
  3. (iv) > (ii) > (i) > (iii)
  4. (i) > (ii) > (iii) > (iv)
AIPMT 2007
5

Predict the product C obtained in the following reaction of 1-butyne. CH3CH2-C CH + HCl B HI C

  1. CH3-CH2-CH2- Cl | I |C-H
  2. CH3-CH2- I |CH-CH2Cl
  3. CH3CH2- Cl | I |C-CH3
  4. CH3- Cl |CH-CH2CH2I
AIPMT 2007
6

Which of the compound with molecular formula C5H10 yields acetone on ozonolysis?

  1. 3-Methyl-1-butene
  2. Cyclopentane
  3. 2-Methyl-1-butene
  4. 2-Methyl-2-butene
AIPMT 2007
7

The correct order regarding the electronegativity of hybrid orbitals of carbon is

  1. sp < sp2 < sp3
  2. sp > sp2 < sp3
  3. sp > sp2 > sp3
  4. sp < sp2 > sp3
AIPMT 2006
8

Which one of the following alkenes will react faster with H2 under catalytic hydrogenation conditions ?

  1. [figure]
  2. [figure]
  3. [figure]
  4. [figure]
AIPMT 2005
9

Products of the following reaction : CH3C CCH2CH3 [(ii) hydrolysis](i) O3 are

  1. CH3COOH + CO2
  2. CH3COOH + HOOC.CH2CH3
  3. CH3CHO + CH3CH2CHO
  4. CH3COOH + CH3COCH3
AIPMT 2005
10

Using anhydrous AlCl3 as catalyst, which one of the following reactions produces ethylbenzene (PhEt)?

  1. H3C-CH2OH + C6H6
  2. CH3-CH=CH2 + C6H6
  3. H2C=CH2 + C6H6
  4. H3C-CH3 + C6H6
AIPMT 2004
11

Reaction of HBr with propene in the presence of peroxide gives

  1. isopropyl bromide
  2. 3-bromopropane
  3. allyl bromide
  4. n-propyl bromide
AIPMT 2004

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