Match List-I with List-II : Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
- (a)-(iv), (b)-(iii), (c)-(i), (d)-(ii)
- (a)-(i), (b)-(ii), (c)-(iii), (d)-(iv)
- (a)-(i), (b)-(iii), (c)-(ii), (d)-(iv)
- (a)-(iv), (b)-(iii), (c)-(ii), (d)-(i)
Answer
(1) (a)-(iv), (b)-(iii), (c)-(i), (d)-(ii)
Solution
(a) Frenkel defect: shown by ionic solids; the smaller ion moves to an interstitial site, so the density remains unchanged (a)-(iv).
(b) Schottky defect: shown by ionic solids; equal numbers of cations and anions are missing, so the density decreases (b)-(iii).
(c) Vacancy defect: a stoichiometric defect of non-ionic solids; lattice sites are vacant, so the density decreases (c)-(i).
(d) Interstitial defect: non-ionic solids; extra particles occupy interstitial sites, so the density increases (d)-(ii).
(a)-(iv), (b)-(iii), (c)-(i), (d)-(ii).
Answer: (1)