Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R: In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:
- Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A.
- A is true but R is false.
- A is false but R is true.
- Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
Answer
(4) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
Solution
Ecell does not depend on the amount of substance (intensive), while rG depends on the amount of reaction (extensive).
Hence, in rG = -nFEcell, the value of rG depends on n, the number of electrons transferred in the reaction as written.
E.g. doubling the equation doubles n and rG but leaves Ecell unchanged.
Both A and R are true and R explains A.
Answer: (4)