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Biotechnology: Principles and Processes · Question 62

NEET 2017MCQEasy📈 Topic in 0% papers+4−1
1

The process of separation and purification of expressed protein before marketing is called :

  1. Upstream processing
  2. Bioprocessing
  3. Downstream processing
  4. Postproduction processing

Answer

(3) Downstream processing

Solution

As per NCERT, after the biosynthetic stage the product has to be subjected to a series of processes before it is ready for marketing as a finished product.

These processes include separation and purification, which are collectively referred to as downstream processing.

Answer: (3)

NEET 2017

Keep practising — Biotechnology: Principles and Processes

2

Which of the following is not a feature of the plasmids ?

  1. Single-stranded
  2. Transferable
  3. Independent replication
  4. Circular structure
NEET 2016 (Phase 1)
3

The taq polymerase enzyme is obtained from

  1. Thermus aquaticus
  2. Bacillus subtilis
  3. Pseudomonas putida
  4. Thiobacillus ferrooxidans
NEET 2016 (Phase 1)
4

Which of the following is a restriction endonuclease ?

  1. DNase I
  2. Hind II
  3. RNase I
  4. Protease
NEET 2016 (Phase 1)
5

Stirred-tank bioreactors have been designed for -

  1. ensuring anaerobic conditions in the culture vessel
  2. addition of preservatives to the product
  3. purification of product
  4. availability of oxygen throughout the process
NEET 2016 (Phase 2)
6

A foreign DNA and plasmid cut by the same restriction endonuclease can be joined to form a recombinant plasmid using

  1. Eco RI
  2. Polymerase III
  3. Ligase
  4. Taq polymerase
NEET 2016 (Phase 2)
7

Which of the following is not a component of downstream processing ?

  1. Purification
  2. Expression
  3. Preservation
  4. Separation
NEET 2016 (Phase 2)
8

Which of the following restriction enzymes produces blunt ends ?

  1. Eco RV
  2. Hind III
  3. Xho I
  4. Sal I
NEET 2016 (Phase 2)
9

The DNA molecule to which the gene of interest is integrated for cloning is called -

  1. Transformer
  2. Template
  3. Vector
  4. Carrier
AIPMT 2015
10

The cutting of DNA at specific locations became possible with the discovery of -

  1. Restriction enzymes
  2. Selectable markers
  3. Probes
  4. Ligases
AIPMT 2015
11

The introduction of T-DNA into plants involves -

  1. Altering the pH of the soil, then heat-shocking the plants
  2. Infection of the plant by Agrobacterium tumefaciens
  3. Exposing the plants to cold for a brief period
  4. Allowing the plant roots to stand in water
AIPMT 2015

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