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Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers · Question 41

AIPMT 2009MCQMedium📈 Topic in 0% papers+4−1
1

HOCH2CH2OH on heating with periodic acid gives

  1. 2HCOOH
  2. [figure]
  3. [figure]
  4. 2CO2

Answer

(3) [figure]

Solution

Periodic acid (HIO4) cleaves the C–C bond of a 1,2-diol; each carbon carrying –OH becomes a carbonyl carbon.

HOCH2-CH2OH + HIO4 2HCHO + HIO3 + H2O

Ethane-1,2-diol gives two molecules of methanal (formaldehyde), H–CHO.

Answer: (3)

AIPMT 2009

Keep practising — Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers

2

Consider the following reaction : Ethanol PBr3 X alc. KOH Y [(ii) H2O, heat](i) H2SO4, room temperature Z the product Z is

  1. CH3CH2-O-CH2-CH3
  2. CH3-CH2-O-SO3H
  3. CH3CH2OH
  4. CH2=CH2
AIPMT 2009
3

In the reaction : CH3- CH3 |CH-CH2-O-CH2-CH3 + HI heated Which of the following compounds will be formed?

  1. CH3- CH3 |CH-CH3 + CH3CH2OH
  2. CH3- CH3 |CH-CH2OH + CH3CH3
  3. CH3- CH3 |CH-CH2OH + CH3CH2I
  4. CH3- CH3 |CH-CH2-I + CH3CH2OH
AIPMT 2007
4

Ethylene oxide when treated with Grignard reagent yields

  1. primary alcohol
  2. secondary alcohol
  3. tertiary alcohol
  4. cyclopropyl alcohol
AIPMT 2006
5

The major organic product in the reaction is CH3-O-CH(CH3)2 + HI products

  1. CH3I + (CH3)2CHOH
  2. CH3OH + (CH3)2CHI
  3. ICH2OCH(CH3)2
  4. CH3O I |C(CH3)2
AIPMT 2006
6

Which one of the following compounds is most acidic?

  1. Cl-CH2-CH2-OH
  2. [figure]
  3. [figure]
  4. [figure]
AIPMT 2005
7

The -OH group of an alcohol or the -COOH group of a carboxylic acid can be replaced by -Cl using

  1. phosphorus pentachloride
  2. hypochlorous acid
  3. chlorine
  4. hydrochloric acid
AIPMT 2004
8

Which one of the following will not form a yellow precipitate on heating with an alkaline solution of iodine?

  1. CH3CH(OH)CH3
  2. CH3CH2CH(OH)CH3
  3. CH3OH
  4. CH3CH2OH
AIPMT 2004
9

Which one of the following can be oxidised to the corresponding carbonyl compound?

  1. 2-Hydroxypropane
  2. ortho-Nitrophenol
  3. Phenol
  4. 2-Methyl-2-hydroxypropane
AIPMT 2004
10

In a set of the given reactions, acetic acid yielded a product C. CH3COOH + PCl5 A [Anh. AlCl3]C6H6 B [ether]C2H5MgBr C Product C would be

  1. CH3CH(OH)C2H5
  2. CH3COC6H5
  3. CH3CH(OH)C6H5
  4. CH3- C2H5 |C(OH)C6H5
AIPMT 2003
11

n-Propyl alcohol and isopropyl alcohol can be chemically distinguished by which reagent?

  1. PCl5
  2. reduction
  3. oxidation with potassium dichromate
  4. ozonolysis
AIPMT 2002

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