HOCH2CH2OH on heating with periodic acid gives
- 2HCOOH
- [figure]
- [figure]
- 2CO2
Answer
(3) [figure]
Solution
Periodic acid (HIO4) cleaves the C–C bond of a 1,2-diol; each carbon carrying –OH becomes a carbonyl carbon.
HOCH2-CH2OH + HIO4 2HCHO + HIO3 + H2O
Ethane-1,2-diol gives two molecules of methanal (formaldehyde), H–CHO.
Answer: (3)