Which of the following processes does not involve oxidation of iron?
- Formation of Fe(CO)5 from Fe.
- Liberation of H2 from steam by iron at high temperature.
- Rusting of iron sheets.
- Decolourisation of blue CuSO4 solution by iron.
Answer
(1) Formation of Fe(CO)5 from Fe.
Solution
(1) Fe + 5CO Fe(CO)5: CO is a neutral ligand ⇒ oxidation number of Fe stays 0 ⇒ no oxidation.
(2) 3Fe + 4H2O Fe3O4 + 4H2: Fe goes from 0 to +8/3 ⇒ oxidised.
(3) Rusting gives Fe2O3 xH2O: Fe goes from 0 to +3 ⇒ oxidised.
(4) Fe + CuSO4 FeSO4 + Cu: Fe goes from 0 to +2 ⇒ oxidised.
Answer: (1)